Lesson 1.3.5a

1.3.5a Product life cycle and extension strategies Quiz: Pearson Edexcel Business, Unit 1

20 questions

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Lesson 1.3.5a, Product life cycle and extension strategies: 20 multiple choice questions for the Pearson Edexcel Business (9BS0), Unit 1: Marketing and people, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. Which sequence correctly lists the four main stages of the product life cycle?

    • Growth, maturity, decline, launch
    • Introduction, growth, maturity, decline
    • Introduction, decline, growth, maturity
    • Launch, saturation, growth, exit
  2. In which stage of the product life cycle are sales typically rising fastest?

    • Decline
    • Growth
    • Maturity
    • Introduction
  3. In which stage is competition typically most intense?

    • Introduction
    • Growth
    • Maturity
    • Development
  4. Why are profits often negative during the introduction stage of a product?

    • Declining market demand
    • Low selling prices
    • High tax rates
    • High launch costs
  5. Which action is an example of a product-based extension strategy?

    • Adding new features
    • Offering price discounts
    • Entering new markets
    • Launching TV adverts
  6. Which action is an example of a promotional extension strategy?

    • Lowering unit costs
    • Changing product packaging
    • Repositioning brand quality
    • Running new campaigns
  7. Updating packaging and launching a sugar-free version of a product is which type of strategy?

    • Penetration pricing
    • Market skimming
    • Promotional extension
    • Product extension
  8. Which stage of the product life cycle is most likely to call for a decision on whether to withdraw a product?

    • Decline
    • Growth
    • Introduction
    • Maturity
  9. Why do firms invest heavily in promotion during the introduction stage of a product?

    • To deter competitors
    • To build awareness
    • To cut costs
    • To maximise margins
  10. Which pricing strategy is most commonly used during the maturity stage of a product?

    • Competitive pricing
    • Cost-plus pricing
    • Loss leader pricing
    • Price skimming
  11. What typically happens to sales volume during the maturity stage of a product?

    • Rapidly increases
    • Peaks then plateaus
    • Fluctuates unpredictably
    • Falls towards zero
  12. What is a key limitation of using an extension strategy for a product in decline?

    • Only delays decline
    • Immediately increases costs
    • Guarantees permanent growth
    • Reduces customer awareness
  13. Setting a high initial price alongside heavy promotion during product launch is known as what?

    • Cost-plus pricing
    • Penetration pricing
    • Price skimming
    • Dynamic pricing
  14. What is the primary reason businesses monitor the product life cycle of their goods?

    • To reduce turnover
    • To calculate tax
    • To plan marketing
    • To automate output
  15. Which factor is most likely to shorten the overall life cycle of a consumer product?

    • Stable consumer tastes
    • Rapid technological change
    • Decreasing distribution costs
    • Rising profit margins
  16. At which stage of the product life cycle do profits typically reach their highest level?

    • Decline
    • Introduction
    • Growth
    • Maturity
  17. Which term describes phasing out a product to extract maximum remaining profit?

    • Harvesting
    • Divesting
    • Skimming
    • Penetration
  18. Which method is used to extend a product's life cycle before sales decline?

    • Extension strategy
    • Price skimming
    • Product withdrawal
    • Market penetration
  19. Which feature characterises the maturity stage of a product life cycle?

    • Rapid sales growth
    • High initial costs
    • Peak sales volume
    • Zero market share
  20. Why would a firm choose to withdraw a product in its decline stage?

    • Attract new buyers
    • Increase market share
    • Stop ongoing losses
    • Build brand loyalty

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