Lesson 1.2.6

1.2.6 Designing self-reports Quiz: OCR Psychology, Unit 1

20 questions

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Lesson 1.2.6, Designing self-reports: 20 multiple choice questions for the OCR Psychology (H567), Unit 1: Research methods (Component 01), written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. Which type of self-report question produces detailed qualitative data?

    • Open question
    • Rating scale
    • Closed question
    • Likert scale
  2. What is a primary disadvantage of using closed questions in a questionnaire?

    • High observer bias
    • Lacks depth
    • Time-consuming analysis
    • Hard to quantify
  3. A scale asking participants to rate agreement from strongly disagree to strongly agree is called what?

    • Rating scale
    • Likert scale
    • Open scale
    • Semantic differential
  4. Which scale type measures attitudes using bipolar opposite adjective pairs at each end?

    • Structured scale
    • Semantic differential
    • Fixed choice
    • Likert scale
  5. Asking 'Don't you agree that smoking should be banned?' is an example of what?

    • Open question
    • Double-barrelled question
    • Ambiguous question
    • Leading question
  6. Combining two separate queries into a single question creates which common design error?

    • Leading question
    • Closed question
    • Double-barrelled question
    • Social desirability
  7. What bias occurs when participants give answers to present themselves favourably?

    • Social desirability
    • Demand characteristics
    • Researcher bias
    • Response bias
  8. An interview using identical, fixed questions in a set order for all participants is called what?

    • Semi-structured interview
    • Unstructured interview
    • Informal interview
    • Structured interview
  9. An interview without pre-set questions that develops naturally like a conversation is called what?

    • Structured interview
    • Formal interview
    • Semi-structured interview
    • Unstructured interview
  10. An interviewer uses prepared core questions but adds flexible follow-up questions. What interview type is this?

    • Structured interview
    • Unstructured interview
    • Closed interview
    • Semi-structured interview
  11. What is the main purpose of conducting a pilot study before distributing a questionnaire?

    • Increase sample size
    • Identify flaws
    • Prove the hypothesis
    • Ensure statistical significance
  12. Which feature is a key advantage of closed questions compared to open questions?

    • High ecological validity
    • Easy to analyse
    • Deep qualitative detail
    • Eliminates response bias
  13. Rating anxiety on a numerical scale from 1 (Low) to 10 (High) is an example of what?

    • Likert scale
    • Semantic differential
    • Open question
    • Rating scale
  14. Which self-report method best minimises interviewer bias when collecting sensitive personal data?

    • Structured interview
    • Focus group
    • Anonymous questionnaire
    • Face-to-face interview
  15. What strategy best reduces social desirability bias in self-report questionnaires?

    • Increasing question length
    • Conducting structured interviews
    • Using open questions
    • Assuring anonymity
  16. What term describes the tendency for respondents to agree with statement items regardless of content?

    • Observer bias
    • Acquiescence bias
    • Confirmation bias
    • Social desirability
  17. What is the main reason a researcher includes filler questions in a self-report questionnaire?

    • Improve test reliability
    • Increase qualitative data
    • Simplify data analysis
    • Reduce demand characteristics
  18. What type of data is generated by Likert scales and numerical rating scales?

    • Primary text
    • Qualitative data
    • Unstructured data
    • Quantitative data
  19. Testing questionnaire consistency by administering it twice to the same group measures what?

    • Inter-rater reliability
    • Internal validity
    • Face validity
    • Test-retest reliability
  20. Why are unstructured interviews harder to standardise than structured interviews?

    • Lack of consistency
    • Low detailed data
    • Fixed choice options
    • Overly quantitative data

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