Lesson 1.1.4
1.1.4 Self-report: questionnaires and interviews Quiz: OCR Psychology, Unit 1
20 questions
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Lesson 1.1.4, Self-report: questionnaires and interviews: 20 multiple choice questions for the OCR Psychology (H567), Unit 1: Research methods (Component 01), written with Revision Ninja.
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The 20 questions
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What type of question produces numerical data by offering fixed response options?
- Closed question
- Unstructured question
- Open question
- Qualitative question
-
What type of self-report question allows participants to answer in their own words?
- Closed question
- Rating scale
- Likert scale
- Open question
-
Which scale asks respondents to indicate agreement level from strongly agree to strongly disagree?
- Likert scale
- Rating scale
- Guttman scale
- Semantic differential scale
-
What type of scale uses opposite adjective pairs at either end of a continuum?
- Likert scale
- Fixed choice scale
- Semantic differential scale
- Multiple choice scale
-
What format of interview follows a predetermined list of identical questions in a fixed order?
- Semi-structured interview
- Unstructured interview
- Structured interview
- Informal interview
-
What interview type allows the researcher to freely ask new follow-up questions during conversation?
- Unstructured interview
- Structured interview
- Standardised interview
- Semi-structured interview
-
Which self-report technique involves asking questions face-to-face or over a live call?
- Case study
- Questionnaire
- Observation
- Interview
-
What term describes a tendency for participants to answer questions to present themselves favourably?
- Demand characteristics
- Acquiescence bias
- Social desirability bias
- Interviewer bias
-
Dr Smith uses a 1 to 10 scale for participants to rate their stress. What measure is this?
- Open question
- Likert scale
- Semantic differential scale
- Rating scale
-
A researcher combines fixed core questions with flexible follow-up probes. What interview style is this?
- Unstructured interview
- Structured interview
- Semi-structured interview
- Clinical interview
-
A participant ticks agree to every question without reading them carefully. What bias is shown?
- Confirmation bias
- Acquiescence bias
- Social desirability bias
- Interviewer bias
-
An investigator wants easily comparable, statistical data about exercise habits. Which question format is best?
- Unstructured questions
- Closed questions
- Qualitative questions
- Open questions
-
A researcher unwittingly nods whenever a participant gives a specific opinion. What threat is created?
- Observer drift
- Acquiescence bias
- Interviewer bias
- Social desirability bias
-
Why might a researcher choose open questions when investigating complex traumatic memories?
- Easy statistical analysis
- High standardised reliability
- Detailed qualitative data
- Elimination of bias
-
A student sends 100 postal questionnaires and receives only 12 completed forms back. What problem occurred?
- Demand characteristics
- Low response rate
- Order effects
- Interviewer bias
-
What is the main structural advantage of using postal questionnaires over face-to-face interviews?
- Higher response rates
- Zero participant distortion
- Larger sample size
- Deeper qualitative insights
-
How can a researcher assess the internal reliability of a multi-item psychological questionnaire?
- Ecological validity
- Split-half method
- Test-retest method
- Concurrent validity
-
A psychologist compares new questionnaire scores against established test scores for the same construct. What is tested?
- Predictive validity
- Face validity
- Temporal validity
- Concurrent validity
-
Which method checks test-retest reliability of a self-report questionnaire over time?
- Mann-Whitney test
- Wilcoxon test
- Correlation coefficient
- Chi-square test
-
Why might anonymous online questionnaires produce higher validity than face-to-face interviews?
- Increased demand characteristics
- Reduced social desirability
- Greater researcher control
- Higher attrition rate
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