Lesson 6.15.1
6.15.1 The human resources strategy Quiz: OCR Business, Unit 6
20 questions
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Lesson 6.15.1, The human resources strategy: 20 multiple choice questions for the OCR Business (H431), Unit 6: Human resources, written with Revision Ninja.
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The 20 questions
-
Which formula is used to calculate the labour turnover rate of a business?
- Absent days / Total days
- Staff leaving / Average staff
- Staff remaining / Total staff
- Output / Total staff
-
A business employing 100 staff experiences 15 staff departures in one year. What is the turnover rate?
- 15%
- 150%
- 85%
- 1.5%
-
How is labour productivity calculated for a manufacturing firm?
- Hours per unit
- Profit per worker
- Output per worker
- Cost per worker
-
A factory team of 20 workers produces 4,000 units weekly. What is the productivity per worker?
- 80 units
- 20 units
- 200 units
- 800 units
-
Which approach to human resource management treats employees primarily as an expensive resource or cost?
- Soft HRM
- Hard HRM
- Matrix HRM
- Paternalistic HRM
-
Which human resource approach focuses on employee development, empowerment, and long-term commitment?
- Lean HRM
- Hard HRM
- Soft HRM
- Taylorist HRM
-
What term refers to the number of subordinates directly supervised by a single manager?
- Delegation ratio
- Chain of command
- Span of control
- Hierarchy level
-
A business removes middle management levels to create a flatter organisational structure. What is this process called?
- Outsourcing
- Delayering
- Centralisation
- Downsizing
-
Which level of needs forms the base of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
- Social needs
- Esteem needs
- Safety needs
- Physiological needs
-
According to Herzberg, which factors prevent job dissatisfaction but do not directly motivate employees?
- Hygiene factors
- Motivators
- Primary factors
- Esteem factors
-
Giving an employee more complex and challenging tasks with greater responsibility is an example of what?
- Job enlargement
- Job rotation
- Job sharing
- Job enrichment
-
Adding extra duties of a similar difficulty level to an existing employee's role is called what?
- Job rotation
- Job enlargement
- Empowerment
- Job enrichment
-
Which theorist advocated scientific management and paying workers based on piece-rate output?
- Abraham Maslow
- Frederick Herzberg
- Elton Mayo
- Frederick Taylor
-
Which theorist concluded that worker motivation improves through teamwork and social interaction at work?
- Douglas McGregor
- Elton Mayo
- Frederick Taylor
- Henri Fayol
-
On a given day, 10 employees out of a workforce of 200 are absent. What is the absenteeism rate?
- 10%
- 20%
- 2%
- 5%
-
A supermarket chain makes all pricing and stock decisions centrally at head office. What is this strategy?
- Empowerment
- Delegation
- Decentralisation
- Centralisation
-
What form of industrial action occurs when staff strictly observe every work rule to slow operations?
- Strike action
- Work-to-rule
- Overtime ban
- Go-slow
-
Which organisation provides independent advice and conciliation services to resolve workplace disputes in the UK?
- ACAS
- HSE
- CBI
- TUC
-
If 80 out of 100 employees remain with a firm throughout the year, what is the retention rate?
- 20%
- 25%
- 8%
- 80%
-
What term describes temporary or contract workers in Handy's Shamrock Organisation model?
- Permanent staff
- Peripheral workforce
- Core workforce
- Outsourced suppliers
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