Lesson 3.1.5a
3.1.5a Kinetics Quiz: AQA Chemistry, Unit 1
20 questions
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Lesson 3.1.5a, Kinetics: 20 multiple choice questions for the AQA Chemistry (7405), Unit 1: Physical chemistry, written with Revision Ninja.
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The 20 questions
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What does the study of kinetics allow chemists to determine?
- The equilibrium position of a reaction only, once the reaction has reached balance
- The enthalpy change of a reaction, measured at constant pressure in a calorimeter
- How a change in conditions affects the speed of a chemical reaction
- The number of protons in an atom, found from the mass spectrum of the element
-
Alongside reaction conditions, which factor is significant in how fast a reaction proceeds?
- The reactivity of the chemicals involved
- The mass of the laboratory building
- The number of spectator ions only
- The colour of the reaction vessel
-
What is the rate of a reaction?
- The change in amount of a reactant or product per unit time
- The temperature at which a reaction ends, measured when the mixture stops changing
- The number of steps in a reaction mechanism, counted from reactants to products
- The total mass of reactants at the start of the reaction, measured before mixing
-
Which condition can be changed to speed up a reaction?
- Atomic number of the reactants
- Mass of the chemist
- Colour of the reaction vessel
- Temperature
-
Which change reduces the rate of a reaction?
- Increasing the concentration
- Increasing the pressure of a gas
- Lowering the temperature
- Adding a catalyst
-
Which unit is commonly used for the rate of a reaction measured by concentration?
- dm3 K-1
- g mol-1
- mol dm-3 K
- mol dm-3 s-1
-
What does a faster reaction mean?
- The rate is greater, so the product forms in less time
- The rate is lower, so the product forms more slowly
- No change in product forms
- Equilibrium is reached
-
The concentration of a reactant falls from 0.80 mol dm-3 to 0.40 mol dm-3 in 40 s. What is the average rate?
- 0.0200 mol dm-3 s-1
- 0.400 mol dm-3 s-1
- 0.0100 mol dm-3 s-1
- 0.00500 mol dm-3 s-1
-
A gas is produced with a mass of 0.24 g in 60 s. What is the average rate of production?
- 0.24 g s-1
- 0.0040 mol s-1
- 60 g s-1
- 0.004 g s-1
-
A reaction collects 36 cm3 of gas in 30 s. What is the average rate?
- 36 cm3 s-1
- 1080 cm3 s-1
- 1.2 cm3 s-1
- 0.83 cm3 s-1
-
On a graph of mass against time for a reaction producing gas, what does a steeper gradient indicate?
- A reaction that has stopped
- A reaction with a negative rate
- A faster reaction
- A slower reaction
-
How is the initial rate of a reaction found from a concentration-time graph?
- By averaging the whole curve, which gives the rate across the complete reaction time
- By finding the time to reach the end point, then dividing the total change by it
- By measuring the gradient of the tangent at time zero
- By reading the final value only, which shows how much product formed in total
-
A reaction takes 50 s. If the rate doubles, roughly how long does the reaction take?
- 25 s
- 12.5 s
- 100 s
- 50 s
-
A reaction gives 0.50 mol of product in 25 s. What is the average rate?
- 0.5 mol s-1
- 0.02 mol s-1
- 0.0500 mol s-1
- 12.5 mol s-1
-
How is the rate of reaction found in an experiment?
- By measuring the mass of the flask only, once at the start and once at the end
- By calculating the equilibrium constant from the concentrations at the end of the reaction
- By measuring how quickly a reactant is used up or a product forms over time
- The rate is the same as the percentage yield, calculated from the final product mass
-
Why does the rate of a typical reaction decrease as the reaction proceeds?
- Products increase the activation energy of the reaction as they build up in the mixture
- The temperature rises during the reaction, which slows the particles down over time
- The catalyst is used up during the reaction, so no further acceleration of the rate occurs
- Reactant concentration falls, so collisions become less frequent
-
The concentration of a reactant falls from 0.50 to 0.20 mol dm-3 in 100 s. What is the average rate?
- 0.0015 mol dm-3 s-1
- 0.300 mol dm-3 s-1
- 0.0030 mol dm-3 s-1
- 0.0070 mol dm-3 s-1
-
Why is the initial rate often measured instead of an average rate over the whole reaction?
- The initial rate avoids the need for a graph, because it is found from a single reading of mass
- The rate changes as reactants are used up, so the initial gradient gives the rate at known starting concentrations
- Average rates are always inaccurate, because they are calculated from the whole reaction curve
- Products have no effect on the rate, so the start of the reaction is the only useful reading
-
The mass of a flask falls from 2.00 g to 1.20 g in 40 s as gas escapes. What is the average rate?
- 0.0200 g s-1
- 0.800 g s-1
- 0.0800 g s-1
- 0.0120 g s-1
-
The rate at condition A is 0.40 mol dm-3 s-1 and the rate at condition B is 0.10 mol dm-3 s-1. How many times faster is A than B?
- Two times faster
- Four times faster
- Ten times faster
- The same speed
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