Lesson 7.4.1

7.4.1 Magnetic flux density and forces on charges and currents Quiz: Pearson Edexcel Physics, Unit 7

20 questions

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Lesson 7.4.1, Magnetic flux density and forces on charges and currents: 20 multiple choice questions for the Pearson Edexcel Physics (9PH0), Unit 7: Electric and Magnetic Fields, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. How is magnetic flux density B defined for a conductor perpendicular to the field?

    • The energy stored per unit volume in the magnetic field, B = W / V
    • The force per unit current per unit length of the conductor, B = F / (Il)
    • The force per unit charge on a stationary particle in the field, B = F / q
    • The magnetic flux through unit area of any surface, B = phi A
  2. What is the SI unit of magnetic flux density?

    • The henry, equivalent to V s A^-1
    • The weber, equivalent to T m^2
    • The tesla, equivalent to N A^-1 m^-1
    • The newton, equivalent to kg m s^-2
  3. For a current-carrying wire in a magnetic field, what does theta represent in F = BIl sin(theta)?

    • The angle through which the wire has been rotated from its original position
    • The angle between the wire and the vertical direction of gravity
    • The angle between the direction of the current and the direction of the magnetic field
    • The angle between the magnetic field and the plane containing the wire
  4. In Fleming's left-hand rule, what does the second finger represent?

    • The direction of the resultant force
    • The direction of the magnetic field
    • The direction of the electron motion in the wire
    • The direction of the conventional current
  5. Which equation gives the magnetic force on a charged particle of charge q and speed v moving in a magnetic field B?

    • F = B q / v
    • F = B q v / sin(theta)
    • F = B q^2 v
    • F = B q v sin(theta)
  6. Magnetic flux is defined as the product of which two quantities for a flat surface perpendicular to the field?

    • Magnetic flux density and area
    • Magnetic flux density and current
    • Magnetic flux density and force
    • Magnetic flux density and time
  7. What is flux linkage for a coil of N turns, each linked by magnetic flux phi?

    • N phi
    • N squared phi
    • phi / N
    • N + phi
  8. A wire of length 0.25 m carries a current of 4.0 A perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of flux density 0.30 T. What is the force on the wire?

    • 0.075 N
    • 3.3 N
    • 1.2 N
    • 0.30 N
  9. A wire of length 0.40 m carries 5.0 A at 30 degrees to a uniform field of flux density 0.20 T. What is the force on the wire?

    • 0.17 N
    • 0.20 N
    • 0.35 N
    • 0.40 N
  10. An electron travels at 2.0 x 10^6 m s^-1 perpendicular to a magnetic field of flux density 0.010 T. What is the magnetic force on it?

    • 1.3 x 10^-15 N
    • 3.2 x 10^-15 N
    • 3.2 x 10^-13 N
    • 3.2 x 10^-17 N
  11. A proton moves parallel to the lines of a uniform magnetic field. What is the magnetic force on it?

    • Equal to qE
    • Equal to Bqv
    • Equal to Bq
    • Zero
  12. A flat surface of area 0.020 m^2 lies perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of flux density 0.50 T. What is the magnetic flux through it?

    • 25 Wb
    • 0.010 Wb
    • 0.0040 Wb
    • 0.040 Wb
  13. A coil of 200 turns has the same magnetic flux of 0.010 Wb through each turn. What is its flux linkage?

    • 20 Wb
    • 0.050 Wb
    • 2.0 Wb
    • 0.010 Wb
  14. A wire carries current to the right in a magnetic field directed into the page. In which direction is the force on the wire?

    • Upwards, in the plane of the page
    • To the left, in the plane of the page
    • Out of the page
    • Downwards, in the plane of the page
  15. A wire of length 0.50 m carries 3.0 A at 60 degrees to a uniform field of flux density 0.40 T. What is the force on the wire?

    • 1.2 N
    • 0.26 N
    • 0.52 N
    • 0.60 N
  16. A flat coil of 50 turns and area 0.020 m^2 lies perpendicular to a uniform field of flux density 0.10 T. What is the flux linkage?

    • 0.010 Wb
    • 1.0 Wb
    • 0.40 Wb
    • 0.10 Wb
  17. An electron enters a magnetic field of flux density 0.20 T at 30 degrees to the field with speed 4.0 x 10^6 m s^-1. What is the magnetic force on it?

    • 6.4 x 10^-14 N
    • 3.2 x 10^-14 N
    • 1.3 x 10^-19 N
    • 1.3 x 10^-13 N
  18. Why does a magnetic field do no work on a charged particle moving in it?

    • The magnetic force is zero whenever the particle is moving at a constant speed
    • The magnetic force is always perpendicular to the velocity, so it changes the direction of motion but not the kinetic energy
    • The magnetic force is always parallel to the velocity, so it only changes the speed of the particle
    • The magnetic field stores all the energy of the moving particle as magnetic potential energy
  19. A student says a magnetic field exerts a force on a stationary charge. Which response is correct?

    • The student is wrong: the magnetic force is Bqv sin(theta), which is zero when the charge is not moving
    • The student is right, but only if the stationary charge is positive
    • The student is wrong because magnetic fields exert forces only on neutral objects
    • The student is right: any charge in a magnetic field feels a force whether it is moving or not
  20. A student uses F = BIl without the sin(theta) term for a wire at an angle to the field. What error results?

    • The force is overestimated, because only the component of the field perpendicular to the wire produces a force
    • The force is unchanged, because the angle between the wire and the field does not matter
    • The force is reversed in direction, because the wire is at an angle to the field
    • The force is underestimated, because the sin(theta) term always adds to the field strength

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