Lesson 7.1.1
7.1.1 Electric fields and electric field strength Quiz: Pearson Edexcel Physics, Unit 7
20 questions
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Lesson 7.1.1, Electric fields and electric field strength: 20 multiple choice questions for the Pearson Edexcel Physics (9PH0), Unit 7: Electric and Magnetic Fields, written with Revision Ninja.
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The 20 questions
-
How is an electric field (force field) defined?
- A region in which an electron is always stationary in space
- A region in which a neutral particle experiences a gravitational pull
- A region in which a magnetic monopole experiences a torque
- A region in which a charged particle experiences a force
-
Electric field strength is defined by which equation, where F is force and Q is charge?
- E = F Q
- E = F / Q^2
- E = F / Q
- E = Q / F
-
What is the SI unit of electric field strength?
- C N^-1
- N C
- J C^-1
- N C^-1
-
Which unit is equivalent to newton per coulomb for electric field strength?
- V m^-1
- V m
- V m^-2
- J m^-1
-
In which direction does the electric field point at a point in space?
- The direction of the force that would act on a negative test charge placed at that point
- The direction of motion of an electron that is released from rest at that point
- The direction perpendicular to all the field lines through that point
- The direction of the force that would act on a positive test charge placed at that point
-
A 2.0 microcoulomb charge experiences a force of 0.010 N in an electric field. What is the field strength?
- 2.0 x 10^-4 N C^-1
- 5.0 x 10^-3 N C^-1
- 5.0 x 10^3 N C^-1
- 2.0 x 10^4 N C^-1
-
What is the magnitude of the force on an electron, charge 1.6 x 10^-19 C, in a field of 300 N C^-1?
- 1.9 x 10^-16 N
- 4.8 x 10^-19 N
- 5.3 x 10^-16 N
- 4.8 x 10^-17 N
-
The potential difference between two parallel plates is 12 V and they are separated by 0.040 m. What is the field strength between them?
- 0.0033 V m^-1
- 480 V m^-1
- 300 V m^-1
- 3.0 V m^-1
-
A proton, charge 1.6 x 10^-19 C, is placed in a uniform electric field of strength 2.0 x 10^4 N C^-1. What is the force on the proton?
- 3.2 x 10^-19 N
- 1.3 x 10^-23 N
- 3.2 x 10^-15 N
- 8.0 x 10^-15 N
-
Two parallel plates are 5.0 cm apart with a potential difference of 1.5 kV between them. What is the electric field strength between the plates?
- 7.5 x 10^1 V m^-1
- 75 V m^-1
- 3.3 x 10^-5 V m^-1
- 3.0 x 10^4 V m^-1
-
A positive charge is released from rest in a uniform electric field pointing east. In which direction does it accelerate?
- East, in the same direction as the field
- West, opposite to the direction of the field
- North, perpendicular to the field
- It does not accelerate because it is at rest initially
-
An electron is released from rest in a uniform electric field. In which direction does it accelerate?
- It does not accelerate because electrons are not affected by electric fields
- In the same direction as the electric field
- Opposite to the direction of the electric field
- Perpendicular to the electric field lines
-
What does the spacing of electric field lines indicate?
- The field is weaker where the field lines are closer together
- The field is stronger where the field lines are closer together
- The field strength is the same everywhere regardless of line spacing
- The charge on the nearby object is proportional to the number of lines
-
What is the pattern of electric field lines in a uniform electric field?
- Parallel straight lines that are equally spaced
- Radial lines that converge on a single point
- Concentric circles centred on a point charge
- Random curved lines that cross each other at many points
-
A charge of -5.0 microcoulomb is placed in an electric field of 200 N C^-1 directed east. What is the force on the charge?
- 1.0 x 10^-3 N, directed west
- 1.0 x 10^-3 N, directed east
- 2.5 x 10^-8 N, directed west
- 4.0 x 10^-2 N, directed east
-
An oil droplet of charge 3.2 x 10^-18 C is held stationary between two plates in a field of 2.0 x 10^3 V m^-1. What is the weight of the droplet?
- 3.2 x 10^-15 N
- 6.4 x 10^-15 N
- 6.4 x 10^-21 N
- 6.3 x 10^-12 N
-
A 2.0 g particle of charge +6.0 microcoulomb is to be held stationary in a uniform field. What field strength is needed to balance its weight?
- 3.3 x 10^6 N C^-1
- 3.3 x 10^3 N C^-1
- 1.2 x 10^2 N C^-1
- 1.2 x 10^-8 N C^-1
-
An electron moves in a uniform electric field of strength 2000 N C^-1. What is its acceleration? The electron mass is 9.11 x 10^-31 kg.
- 1.8 x 10^11 m s^-2
- 3.2 x 10^-16 m s^-2
- 3.5 x 10^14 m s^-2
- 9.0 x 10^-7 m s^-2
-
Why can two electric field lines never cross each other?
- At any point the field has only one direction, so two field lines cannot pass through the same point with different directions
- Field lines are always circular and so cannot meet at any point in space
- Crossing lines would cancel out and make the field strength zero everywhere
- Field lines repel each other because they carry the same charge
-
A student says a stationary charge cannot experience a force in an electric field. Which response is correct?
- The student is wrong: a stationary charge experiences a magnetic force but never an electric force
- The student is right: only moving charges can produce an electric field in a region
- The student is right: a force on a charge requires the charge to be moving at the time
- The student is wrong: any charge in an electric field experiences a force F = QE, whether it is moving or stationary
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