Lesson 7.4.1
7.4.1 Magnetic flux density and forces on charges and currents Quiz: Pearson Edexcel Physics, Unit 7
20 questions
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Lesson 7.4.1, Magnetic flux density and forces on charges and currents: 20 multiple choice questions for the Pearson Edexcel Physics (9PH0), Unit 7: Electric and Magnetic Fields, written with Revision Ninja.
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The 20 questions
-
How is magnetic flux density B defined for a conductor perpendicular to the field?
- The energy stored per unit volume in the magnetic field, B = W / V
- The force per unit current per unit length of the conductor, B = F / (Il)
- The force per unit charge on a stationary particle in the field, B = F / q
- The magnetic flux through unit area of any surface, B = phi A
-
What is the SI unit of magnetic flux density?
- The henry, equivalent to V s A^-1
- The weber, equivalent to T m^2
- The tesla, equivalent to N A^-1 m^-1
- The newton, equivalent to kg m s^-2
-
For a current-carrying wire in a magnetic field, what does theta represent in F = BIl sin(theta)?
- The angle through which the wire has been rotated from its original position
- The angle between the wire and the vertical direction of gravity
- The angle between the direction of the current and the direction of the magnetic field
- The angle between the magnetic field and the plane containing the wire
-
In Fleming's left-hand rule, what does the second finger represent?
- The direction of the resultant force
- The direction of the magnetic field
- The direction of the electron motion in the wire
- The direction of the conventional current
-
Which equation gives the magnetic force on a charged particle of charge q and speed v moving in a magnetic field B?
- F = B q / v
- F = B q v / sin(theta)
- F = B q^2 v
- F = B q v sin(theta)
-
Magnetic flux is defined as the product of which two quantities for a flat surface perpendicular to the field?
- Magnetic flux density and area
- Magnetic flux density and current
- Magnetic flux density and force
- Magnetic flux density and time
-
What is flux linkage for a coil of N turns, each linked by magnetic flux phi?
- N phi
- N squared phi
- phi / N
- N + phi
-
A wire of length 0.25 m carries a current of 4.0 A perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of flux density 0.30 T. What is the force on the wire?
- 0.075 N
- 3.3 N
- 1.2 N
- 0.30 N
-
A wire of length 0.40 m carries 5.0 A at 30 degrees to a uniform field of flux density 0.20 T. What is the force on the wire?
- 0.17 N
- 0.20 N
- 0.35 N
- 0.40 N
-
An electron travels at 2.0 x 10^6 m s^-1 perpendicular to a magnetic field of flux density 0.010 T. What is the magnetic force on it?
- 1.3 x 10^-15 N
- 3.2 x 10^-15 N
- 3.2 x 10^-13 N
- 3.2 x 10^-17 N
-
A proton moves parallel to the lines of a uniform magnetic field. What is the magnetic force on it?
- Equal to qE
- Equal to Bqv
- Equal to Bq
- Zero
-
A flat surface of area 0.020 m^2 lies perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field of flux density 0.50 T. What is the magnetic flux through it?
- 25 Wb
- 0.010 Wb
- 0.0040 Wb
- 0.040 Wb
-
A coil of 200 turns has the same magnetic flux of 0.010 Wb through each turn. What is its flux linkage?
- 20 Wb
- 0.050 Wb
- 2.0 Wb
- 0.010 Wb
-
A wire carries current to the right in a magnetic field directed into the page. In which direction is the force on the wire?
- Upwards, in the plane of the page
- To the left, in the plane of the page
- Out of the page
- Downwards, in the plane of the page
-
A wire of length 0.50 m carries 3.0 A at 60 degrees to a uniform field of flux density 0.40 T. What is the force on the wire?
- 1.2 N
- 0.26 N
- 0.52 N
- 0.60 N
-
A flat coil of 50 turns and area 0.020 m^2 lies perpendicular to a uniform field of flux density 0.10 T. What is the flux linkage?
- 0.010 Wb
- 1.0 Wb
- 0.40 Wb
- 0.10 Wb
-
An electron enters a magnetic field of flux density 0.20 T at 30 degrees to the field with speed 4.0 x 10^6 m s^-1. What is the magnetic force on it?
- 6.4 x 10^-14 N
- 3.2 x 10^-14 N
- 1.3 x 10^-19 N
- 1.3 x 10^-13 N
-
Why does a magnetic field do no work on a charged particle moving in it?
- The magnetic force is zero whenever the particle is moving at a constant speed
- The magnetic force is always perpendicular to the velocity, so it changes the direction of motion but not the kinetic energy
- The magnetic force is always parallel to the velocity, so it only changes the speed of the particle
- The magnetic field stores all the energy of the moving particle as magnetic potential energy
-
A student says a magnetic field exerts a force on a stationary charge. Which response is correct?
- The student is wrong: the magnetic force is Bqv sin(theta), which is zero when the charge is not moving
- The student is right, but only if the stationary charge is positive
- The student is wrong because magnetic fields exert forces only on neutral objects
- The student is right: any charge in a magnetic field feels a force whether it is moving or not
-
A student uses F = BIl without the sin(theta) term for a wire at an angle to the field. What error results?
- The force is overestimated, because only the component of the field perpendicular to the wire produces a force
- The force is unchanged, because the angle between the wire and the field does not matter
- The force is reversed in direction, because the wire is at an angle to the field
- The force is underestimated, because the sin(theta) term always adds to the field strength
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