Lesson 7.1.1

7.1.1 Electric fields and electric field strength Quiz: Pearson Edexcel Physics, Unit 7

20 questions

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Lesson 7.1.1, Electric fields and electric field strength: 20 multiple choice questions for the Pearson Edexcel Physics (9PH0), Unit 7: Electric and Magnetic Fields, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. How is an electric field (force field) defined?

    • A region in which an electron is always stationary in space
    • A region in which a neutral particle experiences a gravitational pull
    • A region in which a magnetic monopole experiences a torque
    • A region in which a charged particle experiences a force
  2. Electric field strength is defined by which equation, where F is force and Q is charge?

    • E = F Q
    • E = F / Q^2
    • E = F / Q
    • E = Q / F
  3. What is the SI unit of electric field strength?

    • C N^-1
    • N C
    • J C^-1
    • N C^-1
  4. Which unit is equivalent to newton per coulomb for electric field strength?

    • V m^-1
    • V m
    • V m^-2
    • J m^-1
  5. In which direction does the electric field point at a point in space?

    • The direction of the force that would act on a negative test charge placed at that point
    • The direction of motion of an electron that is released from rest at that point
    • The direction perpendicular to all the field lines through that point
    • The direction of the force that would act on a positive test charge placed at that point
  6. A 2.0 microcoulomb charge experiences a force of 0.010 N in an electric field. What is the field strength?

    • 2.0 x 10^-4 N C^-1
    • 5.0 x 10^-3 N C^-1
    • 5.0 x 10^3 N C^-1
    • 2.0 x 10^4 N C^-1
  7. What is the magnitude of the force on an electron, charge 1.6 x 10^-19 C, in a field of 300 N C^-1?

    • 1.9 x 10^-16 N
    • 4.8 x 10^-19 N
    • 5.3 x 10^-16 N
    • 4.8 x 10^-17 N
  8. The potential difference between two parallel plates is 12 V and they are separated by 0.040 m. What is the field strength between them?

    • 0.0033 V m^-1
    • 480 V m^-1
    • 300 V m^-1
    • 3.0 V m^-1
  9. A proton, charge 1.6 x 10^-19 C, is placed in a uniform electric field of strength 2.0 x 10^4 N C^-1. What is the force on the proton?

    • 3.2 x 10^-19 N
    • 1.3 x 10^-23 N
    • 3.2 x 10^-15 N
    • 8.0 x 10^-15 N
  10. Two parallel plates are 5.0 cm apart with a potential difference of 1.5 kV between them. What is the electric field strength between the plates?

    • 7.5 x 10^1 V m^-1
    • 75 V m^-1
    • 3.3 x 10^-5 V m^-1
    • 3.0 x 10^4 V m^-1
  11. A positive charge is released from rest in a uniform electric field pointing east. In which direction does it accelerate?

    • East, in the same direction as the field
    • West, opposite to the direction of the field
    • North, perpendicular to the field
    • It does not accelerate because it is at rest initially
  12. An electron is released from rest in a uniform electric field. In which direction does it accelerate?

    • It does not accelerate because electrons are not affected by electric fields
    • In the same direction as the electric field
    • Opposite to the direction of the electric field
    • Perpendicular to the electric field lines
  13. What does the spacing of electric field lines indicate?

    • The field is weaker where the field lines are closer together
    • The field is stronger where the field lines are closer together
    • The field strength is the same everywhere regardless of line spacing
    • The charge on the nearby object is proportional to the number of lines
  14. What is the pattern of electric field lines in a uniform electric field?

    • Parallel straight lines that are equally spaced
    • Radial lines that converge on a single point
    • Concentric circles centred on a point charge
    • Random curved lines that cross each other at many points
  15. A charge of -5.0 microcoulomb is placed in an electric field of 200 N C^-1 directed east. What is the force on the charge?

    • 1.0 x 10^-3 N, directed west
    • 1.0 x 10^-3 N, directed east
    • 2.5 x 10^-8 N, directed west
    • 4.0 x 10^-2 N, directed east
  16. An oil droplet of charge 3.2 x 10^-18 C is held stationary between two plates in a field of 2.0 x 10^3 V m^-1. What is the weight of the droplet?

    • 3.2 x 10^-15 N
    • 6.4 x 10^-15 N
    • 6.4 x 10^-21 N
    • 6.3 x 10^-12 N
  17. A 2.0 g particle of charge +6.0 microcoulomb is to be held stationary in a uniform field. What field strength is needed to balance its weight?

    • 3.3 x 10^6 N C^-1
    • 3.3 x 10^3 N C^-1
    • 1.2 x 10^2 N C^-1
    • 1.2 x 10^-8 N C^-1
  18. An electron moves in a uniform electric field of strength 2000 N C^-1. What is its acceleration? The electron mass is 9.11 x 10^-31 kg.

    • 1.8 x 10^11 m s^-2
    • 3.2 x 10^-16 m s^-2
    • 3.5 x 10^14 m s^-2
    • 9.0 x 10^-7 m s^-2
  19. Why can two electric field lines never cross each other?

    • At any point the field has only one direction, so two field lines cannot pass through the same point with different directions
    • Field lines are always circular and so cannot meet at any point in space
    • Crossing lines would cancel out and make the field strength zero everywhere
    • Field lines repel each other because they carry the same charge
  20. A student says a stationary charge cannot experience a force in an electric field. Which response is correct?

    • The student is wrong: a stationary charge experiences a magnetic force but never an electric force
    • The student is right: only moving charges can produce an electric field in a region
    • The student is right: a force on a charge requires the charge to be moving at the time
    • The student is wrong: any charge in an electric field experiences a force F = QE, whether it is moving or stationary

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