Lesson 2B.2.2

2B.2.2 Alva and Orange, 1567–73 Quiz: Pearson Edexcel History, Unit 2

20 questions

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Lesson 2B.2.2, Alva and Orange, 1567–73: 20 multiple choice questions for the Pearson Edexcel History (9HI0), Unit 2: Route B: Religion and the state in early modern Europe, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. Who replaced Margaret of Parma as governor of the Netherlands in 1567?

    • Duke of Alva
    • Duke of Parma
    • Don John
    • Alexander Farnese
  2. What nickname was given to Alva's special court, the Council of Troubles?

    • Council of Regency
    • Council of Blood
    • Council of Trent
    • Council of State
  3. What rate of sales tax did Alva attempt to introduce as the Tenth Penny?

    • 1 per cent
    • 10 per cent
    • 5 per cent
    • 20 per cent
  4. In which year were the Dutch nobles Counts Egmont and Hoorn executed by Alva?

    • 1567
    • 1576
    • 1568
    • 1572
  5. What was the outcome of William of Orange's military invasions of the Netherlands in 1568?

    • Total failure
    • Spanish surrender
    • Capture of Brussels
    • Decisive victory
  6. At which 1568 battle did rebel forces win a temporary victory against the Spanish?

    • Siege of Haarlem
    • Battle of Heiligerlee
    • Siege of Leiden
    • Battle of Jemmingen
  7. Which Dutch port city was captured by the Sea Beggars in April 1572?

    • Brill
    • Utrecht
    • Amsterdam
    • Antwerp
  8. Why did Elizabeth I expel the Sea Beggars from English ports in 1572?

    • To gain land
    • To help Alva
    • To collect taxes
    • To avoid war
  9. Which key port did the Sea Beggars seize in April 1572, starting a general revolt?

    • Leiden
    • Antwerp
    • Brill
    • Ghent
  10. Which province did the revolt spread to in 1572 after the seizure of Brill and Flushing?

    • Luxembourg
    • Brabant
    • Limburg
    • Holland
  11. Which two northern provinces became the primary rebel stronghold under Orange in 1572?

    • Friesland and Groningen
    • Utrecht and Gelderland
    • Holland and Zeeland
    • Flanders and Brabant
  12. In which year was the Duke of Alva recalled to Spain following his failure to crush the revolt?

    • 1576
    • 1568
    • 1581
    • 1573
  13. Which assemblies traditionally held the right to approve taxation in the Dutch provinces?

    • Spanish Inquisition
    • Provincial estates
    • Council of State
    • Council of Troubles
  14. Which brother of William of Orange led rebel forces in the early Dutch Revolt?

    • Maurice of Nassau
    • Louis of Nassau
    • Count Egmont
    • Don John
  15. What primary tactic did Alva rely on to suppress opposition in the Netherlands?

    • Religious tolerance
    • Military repression
    • Diplomatic compromise
    • Economic concessions
  16. Put these events in order: A) Sea Beggars take Brill, B) execution of Egmont and Hoorn, C) Orange's invasion of 1572.

    • C, then A, then B
    • B, then C, then A
    • B, then A, then C
    • A, then B, then C
  17. Which group was driven into supporting the Dutch Revolt by Alva's harsh taxation and executions?

    • Spanish soldiers
    • Protestant clergy
    • Moderate Catholics
    • Imperial electors
  18. Which official title was restored to William of Orange by the rebel northern provinces in 1572?

    • Governor-General
    • Stadholder
    • Grand Pensionary
    • King of Holland
  19. Which rebel leader, brother of Louis of Nassau, led the northern invasion in 1572?

    • Duke of Alva
    • Duke of Anjou
    • Count of Egmont
    • William of Orange
  20. What was the main military problem facing the Duke of Alva in 1572–73?

    • French invasion
    • Naval blockade
    • Lack of money
    • English intervention

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