Lesson 1.4.1

1.4.1 Government intervention in markets Quiz: Pearson Edexcel Economics, Unit 1

20 questions

In partnership with Revision Ninja

Lesson 1.4.1, Government intervention in markets: 20 multiple choice questions for the Pearson Edexcel Economics (9EC0), Unit 1: Theme 1: Introduction to markets and market failure, written with Revision Ninja.

Host it live on the board and students join with a game code on their own devices, or revise alone with Free Play. The answers are revealed in the game.

Host this setFree Play

The 20 questions

  1. What is the primary purpose of government intervention in a market economy?

    • To maximise profits
    • To promote inequality
    • To eliminate scarcity
    • To correct market failure
  2. Which type of indirect tax is charged as a percentage of the price of a good?

    • Corporation tax
    • Specific tax
    • Income tax
    • Ad valorem tax
  3. In which direction does a specific tax shift the market supply curve?

    • No shift occurs
    • To the right
    • To the left
    • Upward slope change
  4. What market outcome occurs when a government sets a minimum price above equilibrium?

    • Excess demand
    • Market equilibrium
    • Price fall
    • Excess supply
  5. What market outcome occurs when a government sets a maximum price below equilibrium?

    • Market equilibrium
    • Price rise
    • Excess supply
    • Excess demand
  6. What key feature defines a scheme involving tradable pollution permits?

    • State ownership
    • A minimum price
    • Direct taxation
    • A pollution cap
  7. Why are tradable pollution permits considered an efficient market-based intervention?

    • Prevents market failure
    • Minimises abatement costs
    • Eliminates all pollution
    • Guarantees government profit
  8. Which of the following is a classic example of state provision of a public good?

    • Higher education
    • Public healthcare
    • National defence
    • Social housing
  9. Which form of government intervention is used specifically to correct information gaps?

    • State provision
    • Indirect taxation
    • Maximum prices
    • Information provision
  10. Which form of government intervention involves setting legally binding rules for firms?

    • Subsidies
    • Information provision
    • Tradeable permits
    • Regulation
  11. A specific tax is £2 per unit. If 100 units are sold, how much tax revenue is raised?

    • £1,120
    • £200
    • £120
    • £80
  12. What is a direct market consequence of setting a maximum price below equilibrium?

    • Price increase
    • Excess demand
    • Excess supply
    • Market surplus
  13. Where must a government set a minimum price for it to affect the market?

    • At equilibrium
    • At zero price
    • Above equilibrium
    • Below equilibrium
  14. Which policy directly internalises the negative external costs of road congestion?

    • Subsidising petrol
    • Congestion charge
    • Maximum price
    • State provision
  15. When demand is price inelastic and supply is elastic, who gains most from a subsidy?

    • Producers
    • Consumers
    • Exporters
    • The government
  16. An indirect tax equal to external costs internalises a negative externality by doing what to private costs?

    • Increasing them
    • Ignoring them
    • Decreasing them
    • Eliminating them
  17. How does the imposition of an indirect tax affect a market supply curve?

    • Shifts it right
    • Shifts it left
    • Shifts demand right
    • Shifts demand left
  18. What term describes government intervention that results in a net loss of economic welfare?

    • Market failure
    • Government failure
    • Missing market
    • Information asymmetry
  19. How does granting a subsidy to producers affect the market supply curve?

    • Shifts it left
    • Shifts it right
    • Makes it vertical
    • Causes no movement
  20. What market outcome is created when a minimum price is set above equilibrium?

    • Market shortage
    • Price collapse
    • Excess demand
    • Excess supply

All Pearson Edexcel Economics quizzes