Lesson 02A.3.1

02A.3.1 Questionnaires and structured interviews Quiz: OCR Sociology, Unit 5

20 questions

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Lesson 02A.3.1, Questionnaires and structured interviews: 20 multiple choice questions for the OCR Sociology (H580), Unit 5: Research methods and researching social inequalities (Section A), written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. What primary research tool features a pre-set list of fixed-choice questions?

    • Unstructured interview
    • Participant observation
    • Covert observation
    • Structured questionnaire
  2. Which interview type involves reading pre-set questions aloud to respondents directly?

    • Structured interview
    • Covert ethnography
    • Pilot study
    • Focus group
  3. What term describes a small-scale trial run before the main survey takes place?

    • Longitudinal study
    • Control group
    • Pilot study
    • Sampling frame
  4. What is the term for a list of all members of the target research population?

    • Variable index
    • Research design
    • Response rate
    • Sampling frame
  5. What problem occurs when respondents return questionnaires in very low numbers?

    • Interviewer bias
    • Low response rate
    • Hawthorne effect
    • Semantic error
  6. What methodological issue arises when researchers unintentionally influence interviewees' answers?

    • Interviewer bias
    • Social desirability
    • Positivist verification
    • Ethical restriction
  7. Why might respondents lie to present themselves in a positive light during interviews?

    • Random error
    • Triangulation
    • Social desirability
    • Operationalisation
  8. Which research paradigm strongly favours structured questionnaires for reliability and generalisability?

    • Ethnomethodology
    • Positivism
    • Phenomenology
    • Interactivism
  9. A researcher studies income inequality by mailing 500 closed questionnaires. What method is this?

    • Covert observation
    • Life history
    • Participant diary
    • Postal survey
  10. An interviewer reads out fixed options to 200 participants over the phone. What method is used?

    • Overt observation
    • Content analysis
    • Case study
    • Structured interview
  11. A sociologist tests a survey with 15 people before surveying 1,000. What was conducted?

    • Content analysis
    • Longitudinal study
    • Pilot study
    • Triangulation
  12. A school roll is used to select every tenth pupil for a survey. What is this list called?

    • Sampling frame
    • Theoretical construct
    • Data matrix
    • Pilot schedule
  13. Only 12 percent of mailed questionnaires are returned completed. What statistical issue arises?

    • Low response rate
    • High validity
    • Sampling saturation
    • Participant attrition
  14. A middle-class researcher uses middle-class slang during an interview, altering answers. What is this?

    • Theoretical sampling
    • Respondent fatigue
    • Interviewer bias
    • Methodological pluralism
  15. A teenager claims they donate to charity weekly on a questionnaire to look good. What is this?

    • Verstehen
    • Imposed etic
    • Hawthorne effect
    • Social desirability
  16. A researcher values closed questionnaires because they yield reliable, replicable data. What paradigm is this?

    • Interpretivism
    • Positivism
    • Interactionism
    • Postmodernism
  17. Why do structured questionnaires score high on reliability?

    • Rapport building
    • Flexibility
    • Standardised questions
    • Open-ended depth
  18. What is a major theoretical limitation of structured interviews regarding human meaning?

    • High cost
    • Low validity
    • Poor reliability
    • Slow speed
  19. How do operationalised concepts in questionnaires affect validity?

    • Infinite flexibility
    • Total subjectivity
    • Imposed meanings
    • Complete openness
  20. Why are online questionnaires considered practical for studying social inequalities?

    • Cost-effective
    • Zero non-response
    • Deeply qualitative
    • Always representative

All OCR Sociology quizzes