Lesson 02A.2.4

02A.2.4 Sampling techniques: random, systematic, stratified, snowball, volunteer, opportunity, purposive and quota Quiz: OCR Sociology, Unit 5

20 questions

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Lesson 02A.2.4, Sampling techniques: random, systematic, stratified, snowball, volunteer, opportunity, purposive and quota: 20 multiple choice questions for the OCR Sociology (H580), Unit 5: Research methods and researching social inequalities (Section A), written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. Which sampling method gives every member of the target population an equal chance of selection?

    • Opportunity sampling
    • Random sampling
    • Quota sampling
    • Snowball sampling
  2. Which sampling technique involves selecting every nth person from a list of the population?

    • Systematic sampling
    • Stratified sampling
    • Volunteer sampling
    • Purposive sampling
  3. Which sampling method divides the population into subgroups and selects proportionally from each?

    • Snowball sampling
    • Opportunity sampling
    • Random sampling
    • Stratified sampling
  4. Which sampling technique relies on current participants referring future participants from their networks?

    • Snowball sampling
    • Systematic sampling
    • Stratified sampling
    • Quota sampling
  5. Which sampling method uses individuals who put themselves forward in response to an advert?

    • Volunteer sampling
    • Purposive sampling
    • Opportunity sampling
    • Random sampling
  6. Which sampling technique selects individuals simply because they are easily accessible at the time?

    • Stratified sampling
    • Opportunity sampling
    • Quota sampling
    • Systematic sampling
  7. Which sampling method involves hand-picking participants based on specific necessary characteristics?

    • Systematic sampling
    • Random sampling
    • Volunteer sampling
    • Purposive sampling
  8. Which sampling technique requires interviewers to find a set number of people with specific traits?

    • Stratified sampling
    • Random sampling
    • Snowball sampling
    • Quota sampling
  9. A researcher picks every tenth student from a register. Which sampling method is this?

    • Purposive sampling
    • Random sampling
    • Systematic sampling
    • Opportunity sampling
  10. Studying hidden drug users by asking each interviewee to introduce another user is an example of what?

    • Quota sampling
    • Stratified sampling
    • Random sampling
    • Snowball sampling
  11. Placing flyers in a common room to recruit sociology students is an example of which sampling method?

    • Purposive sampling
    • Systematic sampling
    • Opportunity sampling
    • Volunteer sampling
  12. A researcher interviews the first five people they walk past in the canteen. What is this?

    • Systematic sampling
    • Random sampling
    • Stratified sampling
    • Opportunity sampling
  13. Selecting only experienced headteachers for expert interviews is an application of which sampling method?

    • Systematic sampling
    • Volunteer sampling
    • Snowball sampling
    • Purposive sampling
  14. An interviewer is told to survey exactly 20 men and 20 women. What sampling technique is this?

    • Opportunity sampling
    • Quota sampling
    • Random sampling
    • Stratified sampling
  15. Dividing a school population into year groups and selecting a proportional random sample from each is what?

    • Snowball sampling
    • Stratified sampling
    • Quota sampling
    • Systematic sampling
  16. Using a computer random number generator to select participants from a complete payroll list is an example of what?

    • Purposive sampling
    • Systematic sampling
    • Random sampling
    • Opportunity sampling
  17. Which sampling frame limitation occurs when the list of the target population is incomplete?

    • Interviewer effect
    • Hawthorne effect
    • Social desirability
    • Sampling frame bias
  18. Which non-probability sampling method is most likely to produce a highly unrepresentative sample due to self-selection?

    • Systematic sampling
    • Random sampling
    • Volunteer sampling
    • Stratified sampling
  19. Why is random sampling rarely practical for large, nationwide sociological studies?

    • Too many volunteers
    • No sampling frame
    • Guaranteed quotas
    • High interview bias
  20. Which sampling method requires prior demographic knowledge of the population to ensure correct subgroup proportions?

    • Volunteer sampling
    • Stratified sampling
    • Snowball sampling
    • Opportunity sampling

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