Lesson 01B2.2.1
01B2.2.1 Deviant subcultures: types Quiz: OCR Sociology, Unit 3
20 questions
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Lesson 01B2.2.1, Deviant subcultures: types: 20 multiple choice questions for the OCR Sociology (H580), Unit 3: Youth subcultures (Option 2), written with Revision Ninja.
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The 20 questions
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Which sociologist argued that delinquent subcultures offer a solution to status frustration?
- Albert Cohen
- Dick Hebdige
- Robert Merton
- Howard Becker
-
What term describes the feeling of blocked opportunities experienced by working-class youths?
- Cultural deprivation
- Anomie
- Status frustration
- Focal concerns
-
According to Cloward and Ohlin, what type of subculture emerges where organised professional crime exists?
- Criminal subculture
- Expressive subculture
- Retreatist subculture
- Conflict subculture
-
Which Cloward and Ohlin illegitimate opportunity structure is characterised by gang violence and turf wars?
- Magical subculture
- Retreatist subculture
- Criminal subculture
- Conflict subculture
-
What subculture do Cloward and Ohlin argue is formed by double failures who cannot access any structure?
- Resistance subculture
- Retreatist subculture
- Subterranean subculture
- Delinquent subculture
-
Which term did Walter Miller use to describe the independent value system of lower-class males?
- Folk devils
- Subterranean values
- Protestant ethic
- Focal concerns
-
Which of Miller's focal concerns involves a preoccupation with physical strength and masculinity?
- Smartness
- Toughness
- Fate
- Autonomy
-
What focal concern of Miller's refers to the desire to avoid being pushed around or controlled by others?
- Trouble
- Excitement
- Autonomy
- Zenith
-
Who applied labelling theory to argue that working-class youths are stereotyped as typical delinquents?
- David Matza
- Stan Cohen
- Aaron Cicourel
- Talcott Parsons
-
What did David Matza call the everyday values that conventional people also engage in occasionally?
- Master statuses
- Subterranean values
- Focal concerns
- Core norms
-
Which technique of neutralisation involves youths claiming they are defending their peer group?
- Appeal to higher loyalties
- Denial of victim
- Condemning condemners
- Denial of injury
-
Which Marxist group studied youth subcultures through the Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies?
- Frankfurt School
- Chicago School
- Birmingham School
- Fabian Society
-
According to the Birmingham School, working-class youth subcultures act as what kind of response to capitalism?
- Conformist compliance
- Magical resistance
- Economic adaptation
- Political revolution
-
Which subculture was analysed by Dick Hebdige as a classic example of bricolage and stylistic resistance?
- Mods
- Punks
- Hippies
- Teddy Boys
-
What term did Dick Hebdige use to describe subcultures reusing ordinary objects to create new meanings?
- Totemism
- Incorporation
- Homology
- Bricolage
-
What concept did Paul Willis use to describe the counter-school culture formed by working-class lads?
- Shopfloor culture
- The correspondence principle
- Cultural capital
- Restricted code
-
What feminist critique highlighted that traditional subcultural theories largely ignored which demographic group?
- Rural youths
- Ethnic minorities
- Young women
- Middle classes
-
Which term did McRobbie and Garber use to describe the home-based female subculture they identified?
- Bedroom culture
- Kitchen subculture
- Secret sisterhood
- Domestic resistance
-
Which postmodernist argued that youth subcultures have fragmented into fluid, unstable lifestyle tribes?
- John Clarke
- Phil Cohen
- Michel Maffesoli
- Tony Jefferson
-
What term did postmodernists use to describe loose youth groupings centred around shared consumer tastes?
- Neo-tribes
- Status groups
- Moral panics
- Folk devils
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