Lesson 2.3.1
2.3.1 External influences on children's behaviour Quiz: OCR Psychology, Unit 2
20 questions
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Lesson 2.3.1, External influences on children's behaviour: 20 multiple choice questions for the OCR Psychology (H567), Unit 2: Psychological themes through core studies (Component 02), written with Revision Ninja.
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The 20 questions
-
Which core developmental study investigated the external influence of adult aggression on children?
- Bandura et al.
- Casey et al.
- Kohlberg
- Lee et al.
-
In Bandura's study, what was the name of the inflated doll used as the target for aggression?
- Bobo doll
- Buster clown
- Punching bear
- Tough toy
-
How many children in total took part in the main 1961 Bandura et al. aggression study?
- 72 children
- 40 children
- 36 children
- 120 children
-
Which sampling technique was primarily used to select participants for the Bandura et al. study?
- Opportunity sampling
- Random sampling
- Stratified sampling
- Self-selected sampling
-
Before testing, how were the children rated to ensure baseline aggression was evenly distributed?
- Random sorting
- Age matching
- Self-selection
- Matched pairs
-
What key learning mechanism underpins how children imitate observed behaviours from external role models?
- Biological maturation
- Classical conditioning
- Social learning
- Operant conditioning
-
Which gender of children showed significantly more imitative physical aggression towards the doll in Bandura's study?
- Neither
- Girls
- Boys
- Both equally
-
Leo watches his older brother get praised for tidying toys and immediately tidies his own. What is this called?
- Primary reinforcement
- Vicarious reinforcement
- Classical conditioning
- Negative punishment
-
Maya copies her teacher's polite phrasing because she respects her. What psychological term describes this process?
- Spontaneous recovery
- Habituation
- Identification
- Extinction
-
Jake sees a peer punished for hitting and decides not to hit. What external process influenced his choice?
- Direct reinforcement
- Classical conditioning
- Positive reinforcement
- Vicarious punishment
-
Sam pays close attention to a football coach demonstrating a trick. Which cognitive requirement for imitation is this?
- Attention
- Retention
- Reproduction
- Motivation
-
Chloe remembers the steps of a recipe she saw on TV the next day. Which mediational process has occurred?
- Reinforcement
- Attention
- Identification
- Retention
-
Zack wants a prize, so he copies a classmate who raised their hand. Which mediational process drives Zack?
- Maturation
- Motivation
- Retention
- Attention
-
What ethical guideline is potentially compromised when exposing young children to aggressive adult role models?
- Deception
- Protection from harm
- Informed consent
- Right to withdraw
-
How does the developmental area view external environmental influences compared to the biological area?
- Maturation exclusively
- Genetics only
- Nature over nurture
- Nurture over nature
-
What is a major strength of using standardised procedures in developmental studies like Bandura et al.?
- Natural realism
- Ecological validity
- High replicability
- Informed consent
-
Which key concept involves a child acquiring a completely new behaviour pattern simply by watching an external model?
- Modelling
- Habituation
- Maturation
- Extinction
-
What term describes the reinforcement a child's external role model receives, which still increases the child's imitation?
- Vicarious reinforcement
- Direct conditioning
- Negative punishment
- Primary reinforcement
-
Which of Bandura's four mediational processes directly follows attention and retention in observational learning?
- Reproduction
- Extinction
- Motivation
- Identification
-
Which type of external model was found to produce the highest level of physical imitation in Bandura's study?
- Passive model
- Cartoon model
- Live model
- Film model
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