Lesson 4.2.2
4.2.2 Haloalkanes Quiz: OCR Chemistry, Unit 3
20 questions
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Lesson 4.2.2, Haloalkanes: 20 multiple choice questions for the OCR Chemistry (H432), Unit 3: Core organic chemistry, written with Revision Ninja.
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The 20 questions
-
What is the organic product of heating 1-bromobutane with aqueous alkali?
- 1-iodobutane
- Butanal
- Butene
- Butan-1-ol
-
How is a nucleophile defined in organic chemistry mechanisms?
- Electron pair donor
- Electron pair acceptor
- Proton donor
- Free radical
-
Which species acts as the nucleophile in the hydrolysis of a haloalkane with aqueous alkali?
- Na+ ions
- OH- ions
- H+ ions
- Br- ions
-
What mechanism occurs when a primary haloalkane reacts with aqueous hydroxide ions?
- Electrophilic addition
- Nucleophilic substitution
- Nucleophilic addition
- Electrophilic substitution
-
Which carbon-halogen bond is broken most readily in hydrolysis?
- C-Br
- C-Cl
- C-F
- C-I
-
Why is fluoroethane extremely resistant to hydrolysis compared to chloroethane?
- Non-polar bond
- High bond enthalpy
- High ionic character
- Low bond enthalpy
-
Which reagent is used alongside ethanol to compare haloalkane hydrolysis rates?
- Aqueous silver nitrate
- Aqueous sodium carbonate
- Bromine water
- Acidified potassium dichromate
-
What species is produced when UV radiation breaks down CFCs in the stratosphere?
- Chlorine radicals
- Fluorine radicals
- Chlorine molecules
- Chloride ions
-
Which equation shows a chlorine radical reacting with ozone?
- Cl• + O3 → Cl- + O3+
- Cl• + O3 → ClO• + O2
- Cl• + O2 → ClO3•
- Cl• + O3 → Cl2 + O2
-
Which equation regenerates the chlorine radical in ozone depletion?
- ClO• + O → Cl- + O2+
- ClO• + O2 → Cl• + O3
- ClO• + O → Cl• + O2
- ClO• + O → Cl2 + O2
-
Which property made CFCs useful as refrigerants and aerosol propellants?
- Flammability
- High solubility
- High reactivity
- Chemical inertness
-
How many mol of Cl radicals are formed from 1 mol of CF2Cl2?
- 1 mol
- 0.5 mol
- 2 mol
- 4 mol
-
Why is ethanol added when testing haloalkane hydrolysis rates with aqueous silver nitrate?
- Precipitate silver
- Neutralise acid
- To dissolve haloalkanes
- Act as catalyst
-
What type of reaction is the hydrolysis of a haloalkane?
- Electrophilic addition
- Radical substitution
- Oxidation
- Nucleophilic substitution
-
Why can a single chlorine radical destroy thousands of ozone molecules?
- Acts as nucleophile
- It is consumed
- Absorbs UV radiation
- It is regenerated
-
Which other radical is known to catalyse the breakdown of ozone, besides Cl•?
- CO2
- O2
- H2O
- NO•
-
Which carbon-halogen bond has the lowest bond enthalpy value?
- C-Cl
- C-I
- C-F
- C-Br
-
What is the organic product of hydrolysing 2-chloropropane with aqueous alkali?
- Propanone
- Propene
- Propan-2-ol
- Propan-1-ol
-
Why does 1-bromobutane undergo hydrolysis faster than 1-chlorobutane?
- Higher bond enthalpy
- Lower molecular mass
- Greater bond polarity
- Lower bond enthalpy
-
What is the organic product of heating 1-iodopropane with aqueous sodium hydroxide?
- Propene
- 1-chloropropane
- Propan-1-ol
- Propanal
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