Lesson 6.12.1
6.12.1 Motivation Quiz: OCR Business, Unit 6
20 questions
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Lesson 6.12.1, Motivation: 20 multiple choice questions for the OCR Business (H431), Unit 6: Human resources, written with Revision Ninja.
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The 20 questions
-
What term describes the desire and willingness of a worker to complete tasks effectively?
- Delegation
- Motivation
- Authoritarianism
- Leadership
-
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which level must be satisfied first?
- Safety needs
- Social needs
- Physiological needs
- Self-actualisation
-
In Herzberg's two-factor theory, which of the following is classed as a hygiene factor?
- Responsibility
- Recognition
- Achievement
- Pay
-
Which motivation theory asserts that motivation depends on expectancy, instrumentality, and valence?
- Vroom's theory
- Maslow's hierarchy
- Herzberg's theory
- Peters' theory
-
According to McClelland's human motivation theory, which need drives a desire to control others?
- Need for power
- Need for achievement
- Need for autonomy
- Need for affiliation
-
Locke's goal-setting theory states that employee performance improves when goals are what?
- Vague and easy
- General and unmeasured
- Specific and challenging
- Broad and informal
-
Management by Objectives was developed as a strategic management model by which theorist?
- Elton Mayo
- Frederick Taylor
- Peter Drucker
- Tom Peters
-
Which financial motivation method pays employees a percentage of the value of sales achieved?
- Piece rate
- Profit share
- Commission
- Salaries
-
A factory worker receives payment based strictly on the number of items produced. Which payment method is this?
- Performance-related pay
- Hourly rate
- Commission
- Piece rate
-
Giving employees greater control over their day-to-day tasks without changing their workload is known as what?
- Job enlargement
- Job enrichment
- Piece rate
- Job rotation
-
Moving a retail worker between checkout, shelf-stacking, and customer service tasks is an example of what?
- Job rotation
- Job enrichment
- Job enlargement
- Works council
-
A firm introduces flexible hours to improve worker wellbeing. What type of incentive is this?
- Monetary incentive
- Fringe benefit rate
- Non-monetary incentive
- Performance-related pay
-
An organisation where staff elect representatives to meet management and discuss workplace issues uses what system?
- Quality circle
- Works council
- Job enlargement
- Industrial democracy
-
A manager involves shop floor staff in planning production schedules. Which style of decision-making is this?
- Paternalistic management
- Autocratic decision-making
- Laissez-faire leadership
- Participative decision-making
-
Which legal document sets out the pay, terms, and duties agreed between employer and employee?
- Personnel specification
- Contract of employment
- Job description
- Staff handbook
-
An employer pays a 22-year-old worker less than the legal minimum hourly standard. Which law is breached?
- Health and Safety
- Equality Act
- National Minimum Wage
- Data Protection Act
-
Tom Peters' excellence theory emphasises that high-performing businesses succeed primarily through which focus?
- Strict cost minimisation
- Piece-rate pay systems
- Customer and people
- Centralised bureaucracy
-
In Vroom's expectancy theory, what does valence refer to in relation to a reward?
- Value of outcome
- Effort required
- Probability of success
- Clarity of goals
-
Which system gives employees direct ownership or board representation to shape overall corporate strategy?
- Works council
- Quality circle
- Industrial democracy
- Job enrichment
-
Under UK employment law, what formal process must an employee follow to report workplace unfairness?
- Equality audit
- Redundancy process
- Grievance procedure
- Dismissal notice
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