Lesson 3.5.2
3.5.2 Collisions Quiz: OCR Physics, Unit 2
20 questions
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Lesson 3.5.2, Collisions: 20 multiple choice questions for the OCR Physics (H156), Unit 2: Forces and motion, written with Revision Ninja.
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The 20 questions
-
Total linear momentum is conserved in any system provided what condition is met?
- Zero internal energy
- Constant velocity
- Zero net external force
- Constant kinetic energy
-
Which quantity is conserved in a perfectly elastic collision but not in an inelastic collision?
- Mass
- Kinetic energy
- Total energy
- Total momentum
-
What happens to total kinetic energy during an inelastic collision between two objects?
- It increases
- It stays constant
- It decreases
- It doubles
-
What happens to colliding objects during a perfectly inelastic collision?
- They explode
- They stick together
- They bounce apart
- They remain stationary
-
Two equal masses collide head-on elastically, one initially at rest. What happens to the moving mass?
- It rebounds backwards
- It stops completely
- It continues unchanged
- It speeds up
-
In a two-dimensional collision, how is momentum conserved in perpendicular directions?
- Only horizontally
- Separately in each
- As one scalar
- Only vertically
-
Which quantity is always conserved in any collision provided no external forces act?
- Total velocity
- Total momentum
- Mechanical power
- Kinetic energy
-
A 2 kg object moving at 6 m s^-1 sticks to a stationary 4 kg object. What is the common velocity?
- 1 m s^-1
- 3 m s^-1
- 2 m s^-1
- 6 m s^-1
-
A 1 kg object moving at 4 m s^-1 collides head-on with a stationary 3 kg object and they stick together. What is their combined velocity?
- 0.75 m s^-1
- 4.0 m s^-1
- 3.0 m s^-1
- 1.0 m s^-1
-
A 0.01 kg bullet leaves a 4 kg rifle at 400 m s^-1. Ignoring other effects, what is the recoil speed of the rifle?
- 0.1 m s^-1
- 1 m s^-1
- 4 m s^-1
- 40 m s^-1
-
A 0.5 kg ball moving at 4 m s^-1 hits an identical stationary ball in a perfectly elastic head-on collision. What is the speed of the ball that was initially at rest?
- 4 m s^-1
- 2 m s^-1
- 8 m s^-1
- 0 m s^-1
-
A 3 kg object moving at 4 m s^-1 sticks to a stationary 1 kg object. How much kinetic energy is lost in the collision?
- 18 J
- 6 J
- 4 J
- 12 J
-
Two 2 kg masses moving perpendicularly at 3 m s⁻¹ collide and stick together. What is their combined speed?
- 1.5 m s⁻¹
- 4.2 m s⁻¹
- 2.1 m s⁻¹
- 3.0 m s⁻¹
-
A 3 kg mass at 2 m s⁻¹ sticks to a 1 kg mass at −2 m s⁻¹. What is their final speed?
- 1 m s⁻¹
- 2 m s⁻¹
- 4 m s⁻¹
- 0 m s⁻¹
-
A 1000 kg car at 20 m s^-1 collides with an identical 1000 kg car at rest and they stick together. What is their common velocity?
- 20 m s^-1
- 10 m s^-1
- 5 m s^-1
- 40 m s^-1
-
A 2 kg object moving at 4 m s^-1 hits a stationary 1 kg object in a perfectly elastic head-on collision. What is the velocity of the 1 kg object afterwards?
- 5.3 m s^-1
- 4.0 m s^-1
- 1.3 m s^-1
- 2.7 m s^-1
-
Two bodies stick together after a collision. Which quantity is not conserved in this collision?
- Total mass
- Kinetic energy
- Total energy
- Momentum
-
A 0.5 kg ball moving at 4 m s^-1 sticks to a stationary 0.5 kg ball. How much kinetic energy is lost?
- 1 J
- 4 J
- 2 J
- 3 J
-
A 0.02 kg bullet travelling at 300 m s^-1 embeds in a 2 kg block at rest. What is the speed of the block immediately afterwards?
- 3.0 m s^-1
- 300 m s^-1
- 30 m s^-1
- 0.3 m s^-1
-
What is the relative speed of approach compared to the relative speed of separation in an elastic collision?
- Half
- Double
- Equal
- Zero
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