Lesson T5.2.2
T5.2.2 Acids reacting with alkalis Quiz: KS3 Chemistry, Unit 5
20 questions
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Lesson T5.2.2, Acids reacting with alkalis: 20 multiple choice questions for the KS3 Chemistry (National Curriculum), Unit 5: Acids and alkalis, written with Revision Ninja.
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The 20 questions
-
What is produced when an acid reacts with an alkali?
- A salt and water
- A salt and hydrogen gas
- A metal and oxygen
- Only water and carbon dioxide
-
What is the pH of a neutral solution at room temperature?
- 7
- 14
- 10
- 1
-
What do acids have in common in their pH values?
- They have pH values above 14
- They have pH values exactly equal to 7
- They have pH values above 7
- They have pH values below 7
-
Which indicator turns red in acid and blue in alkali?
- Limewater
- Litmus
- Phenolphthalein only
- Universal indicator
-
Which name is given to a soluble base?
- A catalyst
- A salt
- An oxide
- An alkali
-
Hydrochloric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide. Which salt is formed?
- Sodium carbonate
- Sodium nitrate
- Sodium chloride
- Sodium sulfate
-
What is the word equation for the reaction of sulfuric acid with potassium hydroxide?
- Sulfuric acid + potassium hydroxide gives potassium chloride + carbon dioxide
- Sulfuric acid + potassium hydroxide gives potassium sulfate + water
- Sulfuric acid + potassium hydroxide gives potassium sulfate + hydrogen
- Sulfuric acid + potassium hydroxide gives potassium oxide + oxygen
-
A student adds an alkali to an acid until the solution is neutral. What is the pH of the final solution?
- 0
- 14
- 1
- 7
-
Which apparatus is used to find the pH of a solution accurately?
- A thermometer placed in the mixture to read its temperature change
- Limewater, which goes cloudy in the presence of acid
- Universal indicator with a colour chart
- A lit splint held in the tube, which pops with a squeaky sound
-
Which statement describes a neutralisation reaction?
- An alkali decomposes to make an acid and oxygen, with no salt formed
- A salt dissolves to make a solution with pH 14, so it is alkaline
- An acid and a metal react to make hydrogen and a salt, with bubbles
- An acid and an alkali react so that the acidity and alkalinity cancel out
-
When a little alkali is added to a dilute acid, the pH value:
- Decreases towards 0
- Stays exactly the same
- Jumps straight to 14
- Increases towards 7
-
In a titration, a colour change shows that the acid and alkali are:
- Both made into gases
- Completely dissolved in water
- Turned into metal salts
- Exactly neutralised
-
Which ion is responsible for the acidic properties of an acid solution?
- Hydrogen ions
- Hydroxide ions
- Nitrate ions
- Chloride ions
-
Which ion is responsible for the alkaline properties of an alkali solution?
- Hydrogen ions
- Hydroxide ions
- Carbonate ions
- Nitrate ions
-
A student's solution has pH 11. Which statement is correct?
- The solution contains only water
- The solution is neutral
- The solution is alkaline
- The solution is acidic
-
Which pair correctly matches an acid with the salt it forms when reacted with an alkali?
- Nitric acid with sodium hydroxide makes sodium carbonate
- Nitric acid with sodium hydroxide makes sodium sulfate
- Nitric acid with sodium hydroxide makes sodium nitrate
- Nitric acid with sodium hydroxide makes sodium chloride
-
Which statement about the reaction of an acid with a carbonate is correct?
- It forms a salt, water and carbon dioxide gas
- It forms oxygen and a metal, which bubble off the solution
- It forms a salt and hydrogen gas only, with no water
- It forms only a salt and no gas, so nothing bubbles away
-
Which indicator is most useful for showing when an acid is just neutralised by an alkali?
- Hydrogen gas, which burns with a squeaky pop at the end point
- Phenolphthalein, which changes from pink to colourless at the end point
- Limewater, which goes cloudy at the end point of the reaction
- Phenolphthalein, which stays pink throughout the whole reaction time
-
Which of these substances is an alkali?
- Sodium chloride
- Sodium hydroxide
- Hydrochloric acid
- Sulfuric acid
-
What colour does universal indicator turn in a neutral solution?
- Green
- Red
- Purple
- Orange
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