Lesson T5.2.1

T5.2.1 Acids reacting with metals Quiz: KS3 Chemistry, Unit 5

20 questions

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Lesson T5.2.1, Acids reacting with metals: 20 multiple choice questions for the KS3 Chemistry (National Curriculum), Unit 5: Acids and alkalis, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. What two substances are made when an acid reacts with a metal?

    • A salt and chlorine gas
    • A salt and oxygen gas
    • A salt and hydrogen gas
    • Water and carbon dioxide
  2. Which gas is produced when zinc reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid?

    • Hydrogen
    • Carbon dioxide
    • Nitrogen
    • Oxygen
  3. How do you test for hydrogen gas?

    • The gas is bubbled through clear limewater, which turns it cloudy white
    • A glowing splint held at the mouth of the tube relights as the gas burns
    • A lit splint held at the mouth of the tube gives a squeaky pop
    • Damp blue litmus paper held in the gas turns red, showing an acid is present
  4. Magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid to make magnesium chloride. What else is made?

    • Chlorine gas
    • Oxygen gas
    • Water vapour only
    • Hydrogen gas
  5. Which two words name the salt made when zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid?

    • Zinc sulfate
    • Zinc nitrate
    • Zinc chloride
    • Zinc carbonate
  6. Which salt is formed when magnesium reacts with sulfuric acid?

    • Magnesium chloride
    • Magnesium carbonate
    • Magnesium nitrate
    • Magnesium sulfate
  7. Iron filings are added to dilute hydrochloric acid. Which result is correct?

    • Carbon dioxide gas is given off steadily as the iron dissolves
    • A salt called iron oxide and oxygen gas form, as the iron burns
    • Only water and a pale iron solution form, with no gas at all
    • A salt called iron chloride and hydrogen gas form
  8. A student adds dilute sulfuric acid to a piece of copper. What is most likely to happen?

    • Vigorous bubbling of hydrogen, because copper is more reactive than hydrogen
    • Carbon dioxide is released, because copper reacts with acid to form a carbonate
    • The copper dissolves quickly to make a blue solution, releasing oxygen gas
    • Little or no reaction, because copper is below hydrogen in the reactivity series
  9. Which metal reacts fastest with the same dilute acid, using pieces of equal size and mass?

    • Magnesium
    • Tungsten
    • Platinum
    • Palladium
  10. Which change would make zinc react with acid more quickly?

    • Cooling the acid in an ice bath
    • Using one large lump of zinc instead of powder
    • Using zinc powder instead of one large lump
    • Diluting the acid with more water
  11. Which statement about the reaction of acid with metal is correct?

    • The hydrogen produced is a liquid at room temperature
    • The acid is used up and the metal becomes a gas
    • The metal is used up as its salt forms
    • The reaction only happens with gold and silver
  12. Write the word equation for zinc reacting with hydrochloric acid.

    • Zinc + hydrochloric acid gives zinc chloride + oxygen
    • Zinc + hydrochloric acid gives zinc chloride + hydrogen
    • Zinc + hydrochloric acid gives zinc sulfate + carbon dioxide
    • Zinc + hydrochloric acid gives zinc oxide + water
  13. A metal is placed in acid and no gas bubbles appear. What does this suggest?

    • The metal has dissolved into hydrogen gas
    • The metal is more reactive than the acid itself
    • The acid has turned into a salt already
    • The metal is less reactive than hydrogen
  14. Why is the gas made in an acid-metal reaction collected over water rather than in air?

    • Water stops the acid from reacting with the metal, so less gas is lost
    • Hydrogen reacts with water to form an acid, which would damage the apparatus
    • Air would make the hydrogen turn into a salt on the surface of the tube
    • Hydrogen is not very soluble in water, so it can be collected cleanly
  15. Which pair correctly matches a metal and the salt it gives with dilute hydrochloric acid?

    • Magnesium and magnesium nitrate
    • Calcium and calcium chloride
    • Copper and copper carbonate
    • Potassium and potassium sulfate
  16. A magnesium ribbon is dropped into acid and fizzes strongly. Which product is formed alongside the salt?

    • Carbon dioxide
    • Nitrogen
    • Hydrogen
    • Oxygen
  17. Which property of the reaction shows that the acid is being used up?

    • The acid's pH stays the same throughout, since the metal is unchanged
    • The acid's pH falls to zero as more and more hydrogen is produced
    • The acid's pH rises towards neutral as the metal reacts
    • The acid turns from clear to bright red as the metal is used up
  18. Which statement about reactivity and acid reactions is correct?

    • Only metals that are liquids at room temperature can react with acid
    • More reactive metals react faster with dilute acid than less reactive ones
    • Reactivity has no effect on how quickly gas bubbles form in the mixture
    • Less reactive metals react faster with dilute acid than more reactive ones
  19. What is the general word equation for a metal reacting with an acid?

    • Metal + acid gives metal oxide + hydrogen
    • Metal + acid gives water + carbon dioxide
    • Metal + acid gives salt + hydrogen
    • Metal + acid gives salt + oxygen
  20. A student wants to make a dry sample of magnesium chloride from its solution. Which method is most suitable?

    • Use chromatography to separate it
    • Filter the solution through paper
    • Add more acid until the solution fizzes and stops
    • Evaporate the solution to dryness

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