Lesson 4.1.1.6
4.1.1.6 Resisting social influence and minority influence Quiz: AQA Psychology, Unit 1
20 questions
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Lesson 4.1.1.6, Resisting social influence and minority influence: 20 multiple choice questions for the AQA Psychology (7182), Unit 1: Introductory topics in Psychology, written with Revision Ninja.
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The 20 questions
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Which explanation of resisting social influence refers to the support of another person who does not conform?
- Flexibility
- Social support
- Locus of control
- Commitment
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What did Asch's research show about the effect of a dissenting ally on conformity?
- Conformity only changed when the dissenter was older than the participant
- Conformity was unchanged by the presence of any other dissenter
- Conformity fell sharply when one other person gave the correct answer
- Conformity rose when one other person gave the correct answer
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Which type of locus of control is linked to greater resistance to social influence?
- Internal locus of control
- Fixed locus of control
- External locus of control
- Shared locus of control
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A person who believes that outcomes depend mainly on their own actions is described as having which locus of control?
- External
- Authoritarian
- Internal
- Dispositional
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Which statement best describes the difference between internal and external locus of control in relation to resisting influence?
- Internal locus of control is linked to more resistance, while external locus of control is linked to more conformity
- Locus of control has no link with conformity or resistance
- Internal locus of control is linked to more conformity, while external locus of control is linked to more resistance
- Both internal and external locus of control produce the same level of resistance
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Which feature of minority influence is described as consistency?
- The minority is always larger than the majority
- The minority depends on a single authority figure for its view
- The minority changes its view to fit the majority
- The minority keeps the same view over time and across situations
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What does the commitment feature of minority influence refer to?
- The minority is willing to adopt the majority's view when pressured
- The minority is chosen by an authority figure to speak for the group
- The minority shows dedication to its view, even when under pressure
- The minority always gives in after the first disagreement
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Which feature of minority influence is described as flexibility?
- The minority is willing to consider the views of the majority and adjust its position
- The minority ignores the majority's views completely, and treats every point made by the majority as irrelevant to the issue
- The minority never changes its position under any circumstances, even when the majority presents strong and reasonable arguments
- The minority is always the same size as the majority, so the two groups have equal numbers of members in every discussion
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In Moscovici's research on minority influence, which feature was linked to greater influence on the majority?
- Changing position after each trial
- Being the most senior member of the group
- Being absent from the group discussion
- Consistency over time
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Which process is most typical of minority influence according to the spec?
- Agentic shift of responsibility
- Compliance, where majority members publicly agree with the minority only
- Internalisation, where majority members privately adopt the minority's view
- Obedience to a legitimate authority figure
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A minority group consistently argues for a new policy over several weeks and shows commitment to it. Which feature of minority influence is most clearly shown?
- Locus of control
- Consistency and commitment
- Social support from an authority figure
- Flexibility only
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A minority is seen as too inflexible because it refuses to consider any points made by the majority. What is the likely effect on its influence?
- Its influence is likely to increase, since inflexibility shows strong authority
- Its influence is likely to be reduced, since flexibility is part of effective minority influence
- Its influence is likely to disappear entirely as the majority obeys it
- Its influence is unchanged, since flexibility has no effect on influence
-
Which result would best support the claim that consistency increases minority influence?
- Majority members changed their view only when an authority figure told them to, whatever the minority did during the discussion
- Majority members changed their view more when the minority changed its view from trial to trial, showing that flexibility is key
- Majority members changed their view more when the minority was consistent than when it changed its view from trial to trial
- Majority members never changed their view regardless of minority behaviour, because they were fully committed to their own position
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Which evaluation point applies to research on social support as a way of resisting conformity?
- Social support is the same as obedience to an authority figure
- Social support in lab studies may not reflect the complexity of real social pressure
- Social support has been shown to have no effect on conformity in any study
- Social support only works when the group is very large
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Which evaluation point applies to the research on locus of control as a resistance factor?
- Locus of control has been measured using brain scans of all participants, which showed the direct effect on how people resist
- Locus of control is measured using questionnaires, which rely on self-report and may be affected by social desirability
- Locus of control only applies to children aged under five, since it is a developmental stage that ends at school age
- Locus of control has no effect on conformity at any level, so the measure does not predict how people respond to pressure
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Why might minority influence lead to internalisation rather than compliance?
- Majority members are forced to publicly agree with the minority
- Majority members only follow the minority when a leader orders them to
- Majority members think about the minority's view and may privately change their beliefs
- Majority members are paid by the minority to agree
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A psychologist claims that minority influence is indirect. Which explanation best supports this view?
- The majority may change its views without openly admitting that the minority influenced them
- The majority is always openly persuaded by the minority, and admits in public that the minority has changed its view
- The minority always wins a public vote with the majority, because the majority is persuaded by its strong arguments
- The minority uses threats to change the majority's views, and the majority then complies to avoid further punishment
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A school council has a minority of students who consistently argue for a longer lunch break. Which concept best explains a later shift in the council's view?
- Locus of control, because the council members believe they control the outcome and so resist any new proposals from students
- Minority influence, because the consistent minority encourages the majority to think about the issue
- Compliance, because the majority is publicly agreeing with a friend to avoid conflict, while privately keeping its original view
- Obedience, because the council is following the principal's instruction, which carries the authority to direct its decisions
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A participant in a conformity study has a supportive partner who also resists the majority. What is the most likely effect on the participant's conformity?
- Conformity is likely to fall, because social support helps resist the majority
- Conformity is likely to rise, because two people form a stronger majority
- Conformity rises only when the partner is an authority figure
- Conformity is unaffected, because support has no effect
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A psychologist finds that minority influence is more effective when the minority is consistent, committed and flexible. What is the best interpretation?
- These features show that minorities are always more powerful than majorities
- These features mean the majority must obey the minority in every case
- These three features together make a minority seem reasonable and credible to the majority
- These features make the minority seem to be an authority figure to the majority
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