Lesson 3A.4.3

3A.4.3 The Supreme Court and public policy Quiz: Pearson Edexcel Politics, Unit 3

20 questions

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Lesson 3A.4.3, The Supreme Court and public policy: 20 multiple choice questions for the Pearson Edexcel Politics (9PL0), Unit 3: Comparative Politics: Government and Politics of the USA, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. Which 1954 Supreme Court ruling declared racial segregation in US public schools unconstitutional?

    • Roe v Wade
    • Obergefell v Hodges
    • Brown v Board
    • Plessy v Ferguson
  2. Which 2010 case allowed corporations and unions to make unlimited independent political expenditures?

    • McCutcheon v FEC
    • Buckley v Valeo
    • Citizens United v FEC
    • Shelby County v Holder
  3. Which 2022 decision overturned Roe v Wade and removed the federal constitutional right to abortion?

    • Shelby County v Holder
    • Dobbs v Jackson (2022)
    • Obergefell v Hodges
    • Loving v Virginia
  4. Which 2015 ruling established a constitutional right to same-sex marriage nationwide?

    • Lawrence v Texas
    • Windsor v United States
    • Romer v Evans
    • Obergefell v Hodges
  5. Which legal principle ensures that Supreme Court precedents bind lower courts over time?

    • Certiorari
    • Judicial review
    • Stare decisis
    • Habeas corpus
  6. Which requirement of the Voting Rights Act was struck down in Shelby County v Holder?

    • Federal preclearance
    • Bilingual ballots
    • Automatic registration
    • Mail-in voting
  7. Why can the Supreme Court's policy impact be limited after a ruling?

    • Lack of jurisdiction
    • Presidential veto
    • Constitutional immunity
    • Lack of enforcement
  8. What is the main idea behind the living constitution approach to judicial interpretation?

    • Original intent
    • Literal meaning
    • Evolving interpretation
    • Strict adherence
  9. What do critics argue the living constitution approach allows unelected judges to do?

    • Follow precedent
    • Enforce originalism
    • Make policy
    • Limit jurisdiction
  10. What is a major criticism of judicial restraint by Supreme Court justices?

    • Overruling Congress
    • Frequent strikes
    • Unprotected rights
    • Excessive lawmaking
  11. What did the Supreme Court rule unconstitutional in Engel v Vitale (1962)?

    • Racial segregation
    • State-sponsored school prayer
    • Abortion restrictions
    • Handgun bans
  12. Which right was guaranteed to poor criminal defendants in Gideon v Wainwright (1963)?

    • Trial by jury
    • Protection from search
    • Legal representation
    • Right to silence
  13. What must police inform suspects of prior to custodial interrogation following Miranda v Arizona (1966)?

    • Criminal charges
    • Right to bail
    • Their constitutional rights
    • Expected trial date
  14. Which term describes the Supreme Court's power to declare laws unconstitutional?

    • Stare decisis
    • Originalism
    • Judicial review
    • Judicial restraint
  15. Which principle is illustrated by Dobbs returning abortion policy to individual states?

    • Federalism
    • Separation of powers
    • Executive privilege
    • Judicial activism
  16. Under which constitutional power did the Supreme Court uphold the ACA individual mandate in NFIB v Sebelius?

    • Commerce Clause
    • Taxing power
    • War powers
    • Spending power
  17. Which concept was used in Lochner v New York (1905) to strike down labour regulations?

    • Free speech
    • Freedom of contract
    • Equal protection
    • Executive privilege
  18. Which constitutional right formed the legal basis for the Roe v Wade (1973) decision?

    • Freedom of assembly
    • Freedom of speech
    • Right to privacy
    • Right to silence
  19. Which constitutional clause did the Supreme Court rule Congress exceeded in United States v Lopez (1995)?

    • Supremacy Clause
    • Necessary and Proper
    • Elastic Clause
    • Commerce Clause
  20. How can a Supreme Court ruling on constitutional interpretation be permanently overturned?

    • Constitutional amendment
    • Presidential decree
    • Executive order
    • Congressional statute

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