Lesson 2G.1.4

2G.1.4 Challenges to, and the fall of, the fascist state, c1935–46 Quiz: Pearson Edexcel History, Unit 7

20 questions

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Lesson 2G.1.4, Challenges to, and the fall of, the fascist state, c1935–46: 20 multiple choice questions for the Pearson Edexcel History (9HI0), Unit 7: Route G: Nationalism, dictatorship and democracy in twentieth-century Europe, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. What was the main political outcome of the Grand Council’s motion on 25 July 1943?

    • Mussolini's dismissal
    • Allied victory
    • Parliamentary dissolution
    • Proclamation of republic
  2. What immediately followed the announcement of the Italian armistice in September 1943?

    • German military occupation
    • Allied military withdrawal
    • Immediate Allied victory
    • Return of Mussolini
  3. Who succeeded Benito Mussolini as Prime Minister of Italy in July 1943?

    • Dino Grandi
    • Ivanoe Bonomi
    • Galeazzo Ciano
    • Pietro Badoglio
  4. Who captured and executed Benito Mussolini in northern Italy in April 1945?

    • British soldiers
    • German guards
    • American marines
    • Italian partisans
  5. Which political party won the most seats in Italy's 1946 Constituent Assembly elections?

    • Communist Party
    • Action Party
    • Christian Democrats
    • Socialist Party
  6. Which theatre saw major Italian military defeats that exposed severe equipment shortages in 1940–41?

    • Western Poland
    • Northern France
    • Southern Norway
    • North Africa
  7. Which military alliance was signed between Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany in May 1939?

    • Anti-Comintern Pact
    • Tripartite Treaty
    • Stresa Front
    • Pact of Steel
  8. Which European conflict saw joint Italian and German military intervention in support of General Franco?

    • Spanish Civil War
    • Greek Campaign
    • Corfu Incident
    • Abyssinian War
  9. What was the Gothic Line during the Italian Campaign of 1944–45?

    • Italian border fence
    • Allied invasion beach
    • Partisan supply route
    • German defensive line
  10. Which system of government did Italian voters choose in the June 1946 national referendum?

    • Absolute monarchy
    • Constitutional monarchy
    • Democratic republic
    • Fascist dictatorship
  11. Which unpopular 1938 fascist legislation severely alienated the Catholic Church and many Italians?

    • Compulsory conscription
    • Bank nationalisations
    • Racial laws
    • Trade union bans
  12. Where did King Victor Emmanuel III flee following the German occupation of Rome in September 1943?

    • Allied-controlled South
    • Axis-occupied North
    • Neutral Switzerland
    • Fascist Spain
  13. Which puppet state were Italian partisans primarily fighting against in northern Italy from 1943 to 1945?

    • Salò Republic
    • Weimar Republic
    • Vichy France
    • Corporate State
  14. What did Benito Mussolini officially proclaim in Rome following Italian victory in Abyssinia in May 1936?

    • Second Republic
    • Corporate State
    • Salò Republic
    • Italian Empire
  15. Which Italian military commander led the invasion of Egypt from Libya in September 1940?

    • Emilio De Bono
    • Giovanni Messe
    • Pietro Badoglio
    • Rodolfo Graziani
  16. Which pact did Italy join alongside Germany and Japan in September 1940?

    • Stresa Front
    • Pact of Steel
    • Tripartite Pact
    • Anti-Comintern Pact
  17. Which Axis capital city was liberated by Allied forces in June 1944?

    • Rome
    • Tokyo
    • Vienna
    • Berlin
  18. Which imperial territory was lost by Italy to British forces in 1941?

    • Dodecanese Islands
    • Italian Libya
    • Italian East Africa
    • Italian Somaliland
  19. Which group was targeted by Mussolini's Italian racial laws of 1938?

    • Jewish citizens
    • Trade unionists
    • Catholic clergy
    • Socialist politicians
  20. Which Italian foreign minister and son-in-law of Mussolini was executed in 1944?

    • Achille Starace
    • Galeazzo Ciano
    • Dino Grandi
    • Italo Balbo

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