Lesson 2D.2.2

2D.2.2 Failure of revolution, 1848–51 Quiz: Pearson Edexcel History, Unit 4

20 questions

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Lesson 2D.2.2, Failure of revolution, 1848–51: 20 multiple choice questions for the Pearson Edexcel History (9HI0), Unit 4: Route D: Challenges to the authority of the state in the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. In which building did the Frankfurt National Assembly meet from May 1848?

    • Reichstag Building
    • Cologne Cathedral
    • Berlin Cathedral
    • St Paul's Church
  2. What main reason did Frederick William IV give for rejecting the imperial crown in 1849?

    • Excluded Catholic states
    • Lack of funding
    • Threat of war
    • Offered by revolutionaries
  3. How was the Prussian constitution of December 1848 brought into effect?

    • Approved by plebiscite
    • Voted by parliament
    • Dictated by Austria
    • Granted by king
  4. Which state led the short-lived Erfurt Union project in 1849–50?

    • Saxony
    • Austria
    • Prussia
    • Bavaria
  5. Which agreement of November 1850 saw Prussia abandon the Erfurt Union and accept Austrian primacy?

    • Treaty of Vienna
    • Treaty of Prague
    • Gastein Convention
    • Declaration of Olmütz
  6. Which Austrian general crushed the radical October rising in Vienna in 1848?

    • Marshal Radetzky
    • Prince Windischgrätz
    • Prince Metternich
    • Felix Schwarzenberg
  7. Which country fought German forces over the Duchies of Schleswig and Holstein in 1848?

    • France
    • Denmark
    • Russia
    • Sweden
  8. What crucial power did the Frankfurt Assembly lack in order to enforce its decisions?

    • Financial taxation power
    • Foreign diplomatic recognition
    • Popular liberal support
    • Its own army
  9. Who became the new Emperor of Austria in December 1848 to restore Habsburg authority?

    • Ferdinand I
    • Leopold II
    • Charles VI
    • Franz Joseph
  10. What key feature defined the Lesser German solution debated in Frankfurt in 1848?

    • Including Denmark
    • Abolishing tariff borders
    • Excluding Austria
    • Restoring absolute monarchy
  11. What was Frederick William IV's initial response to the Berlin uprising in March 1848?

    • Abdicating immediately
    • Making liberal concessions
    • Joining Austrian forces
    • Fleeing to Russia
  12. Which foreign power supported Austria in opposing Prussia's Erfurt Union in 1850?

    • Piedmont
    • Russia
    • Great Britain
    • France
  13. What major internal weakness severely undermined the German revolutionaries in 1848–49?

    • Peasant counter-revolutions
    • Foreign military interference
    • Total economic collapse
    • Internal ideological divisions
  14. Which state held the presidency of the re-established German Confederation after 1851?

    • Bavaria
    • Austria
    • Hanover
    • Prussia
  15. What core political idea gained widespread momentum despite the failure of the 1848 revolutions?

    • Colonial expansion
    • Direct democracy
    • Absolute imperial rule
    • German national unity
  16. Which key institution lacked its own armed force to enforce revolutionary decisions in 1848–49?

    • Confederation Diet
    • Prussian Landtag
    • Frankfurt Parliament
    • Reichstag
  17. Which agreement in 1850 forced Prussia to abandon the Erfurt Union and accept Austrian leadership?

    • Gastein Convention
    • Treaty of Prague
    • Capitulation of Olmütz
    • Peace of Vienna
  18. What key constitutional document was drafted by the Frankfurt Assembly in 1849?

    • Imperial Constitution
    • Ems Dispatch
    • October Diploma
    • Prussian Constitution
  19. Which Prussian-led union project was abandoned in 1850 due to Austrian opposition?

    • Rhenish League
    • Erfurt Union
    • North German Confederation
    • Zollverein
  20. What did King Frederick William IV grant to Prussia in December 1848 to appease reformers?

    • Universal suffrage
    • A constitution
    • A republic
    • Freedom of speech

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