Lesson 1G.3

1G.3 Economic development and policies, 1918–89 Quiz: Pearson Edexcel History, Unit 7

20 questions

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Lesson 1G.3, Economic development and policies, 1918–89: 20 multiple choice questions for the Pearson Edexcel History (9HI0), Unit 7: Route G: Nationalism, dictatorship and democracy in twentieth-century Europe, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. Which new currency was introduced in November 1923 to end German hyperinflation?

    • Rentenmark
    • Reichsmark
    • Deutsche Mark
    • Papiermark
  2. What did the 1924 Dawes Plan provide to help Germany recover economically?

    • US loans
    • Trade tariffs
    • Debt cancellation
    • Military aid
  3. How did the 1929 Young Plan alter Germany's reparations obligations?

    • Reduced total bill
    • Cancelled all debt
    • Demanded immediate payment
    • Increased annual rates
  4. Approximately how many Germans were registered as unemployed at the peak of the Depression in 1932?

    • 2 million
    • 10 million
    • 6 million
    • 14 million
  5. Which economic policy was used by Chancellor Brüning during the Great Depression in 1930–32?

    • Public works investment
    • Deflationary spending cuts
    • Currency devaluation
    • Hyperinflationary printing
  6. Which credit instrument was created by Hjalmar Schacht to secretly finance German rearmament?

    • Dawes bonds
    • Reichsbank credits
    • Mefo bills
    • Rentenmark notes
  7. Who was appointed to lead the Nazi Four Year Plan in 1936?

    • Albert Speer
    • Hermann Göring
    • Hjalmar Schacht
    • Fritz Todt
  8. Which priority was favoured over civilian living standards in the Nazi economy during 1933–39?

    • Consumer production
    • Rearmament
    • Foreign aid
    • Agricultural exports
  9. Which Nazi organisation provided workers with cheap holidays, trips, and leisure activities?

    • Strength Through Joy
    • Beauty of Labour
    • German Labour Front
    • Reich Labour Service
  10. What product was the Nazi KdF-Wagen project designed to produce for German citizens?

    • A motor bicycle
    • A cheap car
    • A domestic refrigerator
    • A radio receiver
  11. Which June 1948 event launched West Germany's economic recovery?

    • Marshall Plan
    • Schuman Plan
    • Dawes Plan
    • Currency reform
  12. Which economic model did Ludwig Erhard promote in West Germany?

    • Laissez-faire capitalism
    • Social market economy
    • Command economy
    • Central planning
  13. What were foreign recruited workers in West Germany called from 1955?

    • Ostarbeiter
    • Fremdarbeiter
    • Gastarbeiter
    • Trümmerfrauen
  14. Which US aid programme supported West Germany's economic recovery from 1948?

    • Molotov Plan
    • Truman Doctrine
    • Morgenthau Plan
    • Marshall Plan
  15. Which organisation, founded in 1951, pooled West German and French heavy industry?

    • ECSC
    • NATO
    • EEC
    • Comecon
  16. Which 1973 crisis ended West Germany's period of rapid postwar economic growth?

    • Hyperinflation
    • Banking crisis
    • Wall Street crash
    • Oil price shock
  17. What financial instruments did the Nazi regime use to secretly fund rearmament?

    • Rentenmarks
    • Mefo bills
    • Reichsmarks
    • Treasury bonds
  18. What happened to German real wages during the Nazi period (1933–39)?

    • Fell dramatically
    • Doubled
    • Stagnated
    • Surged rapidly
  19. What did Hoover's Moratorium of June 1931 temporarily suspend?

    • Trade tariffs
    • Domestic welfare
    • Military expansion
    • Reparation payments
  20. How was West Germany's social welfare system mainly funded?

    • Social insurance
    • Direct tax revenue
    • US foreign aid
    • Private donations

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