Lesson 1.1

1.1 The global distribution of tectonic hazards Quiz: Pearson Edexcel Geography, Unit 1

20 questions

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Lesson 1.1, The global distribution of tectonic hazards: 20 multiple choice questions for the Pearson Edexcel Geography (9GE0), Unit 1: Topic 1: Tectonic Processes and Hazards, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. Which type of plate margin forms deep ocean trenches?

    • Destructive margin
    • Conservative margin
    • Collision margin
    • Constructive margin
  2. Where are most of the world's earthquakes and volcanoes concentrated?

    • Plate boundaries
    • Oceanic abyssal plains
    • Continental interiors
    • Mantle hotspots
  3. Which location is a classic example of a conservative plate boundary?

    • San Andreas Fault
    • Mid-Atlantic Ridge
    • Marianas Trench
    • East African Rift
  4. What feature causes intra-plate volcanic chains like the Hawaiian Islands?

    • Oceanic ridges
    • Slab pull
    • Subduction zones
    • Mantle plumes
  5. What event most commonly triggers major underwater tsunamis?

    • Tidal currents
    • Underwater volcanic ash
    • Coastal erosion
    • Submarine earthquakes
  6. Which process forms a deep ocean trench alongside a line of coastal earthquakes?

    • Oceanic subduction
    • Continental rift
    • Transform faulting
    • Sea floor spreading
  7. What type of plate margin occurs at a mid-ocean ridge?

    • Transform margin
    • Collision margin
    • Convergent margin
    • Divergent margin
  8. What causes earthquakes to occur far away from plate margins?

    • Magma intrusion
    • Reactivated ancient faults
    • Deep mantle convection
    • Subduction slab pull
  9. What plate convergence forms a volcanic island arc alongside a trench?

    • Continental-continental collision
    • Divergent oceanic margin
    • Oceanic-continental convergence
    • Oceanic-oceanic convergence
  10. What tectonic setting do both Japan and Chile share along their coasts?

    • Active subduction zones
    • Intra-plate hotspots
    • Conservative transform faults
    • Constructive plate margins
  11. Why do conservative plate boundaries experience earthquakes but rarely any volcanic activity?

    • Sea floor spreading
    • Thick continental crust
    • No magma generation
    • No friction accumulation
  12. What feature causes active volcanism away from plate margins without frequent large earthquakes?

    • Isolated mantle plume
    • Active subduction zone
    • Mid-ocean ridge rift
    • Transform fault zone
  13. Which region contains the majority of the world's active volcanoes and earthquakes?

    • Mid-Atlantic Ridge
    • Alpine-Himalayan belt
    • East African Rift
    • Ring of Fire
  14. What type of boundary forms the Alpine-Himalayan seismic belt?

    • Continental collision zone
    • Oceanic subduction zone
    • Conservative fault line
    • Divergent ridge system
  15. What term describes the sloping zone of earthquake foci extending into a subducting plate?

    • Benioff zone
    • Subduction trench
    • Transform fault
    • Mantle plume
  16. Which plate margin type produces explosive, high-silica volcanic eruptions?

    • Collision margin
    • Constructive margin
    • Conservative margin
    • Destructive margin
  17. What structure is formed by the global network of plate boundaries?

    • Parallel belt
    • Isolated ring
    • Interconnected network
    • Linear chain
  18. What name is given to earthquakes occurring far from active plate boundaries?

    • Inter-plate earthquakes
    • Transform earthquakes
    • Intra-plate earthquakes
    • Subduction earthquakes
  19. Which feature produces intra-plate volcanoes far from active plate boundaries?

    • Oceanic trenches
    • Benioff zones
    • Subduction zones
    • Mantle plumes
  20. Which plate interaction creates deep ocean trenches and volcanic arcs?

    • Oceanic-oceanic divergence
    • Continental-continental divergence
    • Continental-continental collision
    • Oceanic-continental subduction

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