Lesson 3.3.2

3.3.2 Costs Quiz: Pearson Edexcel Economics, Unit 3

20 questions

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Lesson 3.3.2, Costs: 20 multiple choice questions for the Pearson Edexcel Economics (9EC0), Unit 3: Theme 3: Business behaviour and the labour market, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. Which type of cost does not change with output in the short run?

    • Average cost
    • Variable cost
    • Marginal cost
    • Fixed cost
  2. Which type of cost changes directly with the level of output produced?

    • Capital cost
    • Sunk cost
    • Fixed cost
    • Variable cost
  3. What cost measure is calculated by dividing total cost by output?

    • Marginal cost
    • Total fixed cost
    • Average total cost
    • Marginal revenue
  4. What is the extra cost of producing one more unit of output called?

    • Marginal cost
    • Variable cost
    • Fixed cost
    • Average cost
  5. Total fixed cost is £200 and total variable cost is £300 at an output of 10 units. What is average total cost?

    • £30
    • £50
    • £20
    • £500
  6. Total fixed cost is £200 at an output of 10 units. What is average fixed cost?

    • £10
    • £200
    • £30
    • £20
  7. Total cost rises from £500 to £560 when output rises from 10 to 11 units. What is marginal cost?

    • £60
    • £6
    • £55
    • £560
  8. Total variable cost is £300 at 10 units. What is average variable cost?

    • £20
    • £300
    • £50
    • £30
  9. Why does short-run marginal cost eventually rise as output increases?

    • Diseconomies of scale
    • Increasing returns
    • Economies of scale
    • Diminishing marginal productivity
  10. At what point does the marginal cost curve cross the average total cost curve?

    • Zero output point
    • Minimum ATC point
    • Point of inflection
    • Maximum ATC point
  11. What term describes the relationship between LRAC and short-run average cost curves?

    • Isoquant curve
    • Phillips curve
    • Envelope curve
    • Supply curve
  12. Which of the following is a fixed cost for a bakery in the short run?

    • Baking staff wages
    • Premises rent
    • Electricity bill
    • Flour ingredients
  13. How does diminishing marginal productivity affect marginal cost in the short run?

    • MC equals zero
    • MC stays constant
    • MC falls
    • MC rises
  14. What happens to average fixed cost as output increases?

    • It falls continuously
    • It rises continuously
    • It remains constant
    • It is U-shaped
  15. If average variable cost is £12 at all output levels, what is marginal cost?

    • £24
    • £12
    • £0
    • £6
  16. Total cost is TC = 200 + 20Q + Q^2. What is marginal cost at Q = 10?

    • £400
    • £220
    • £40
    • £20
  17. Using the same total cost TC = 200 + 20Q + Q^2, what is average total cost at Q = 10?

    • £220
    • £50
    • £40
    • £20
  18. Which output condition must be met for a firm to maximise profit?

    • AR = AC
    • Price = ATC
    • ATC = MC
    • MC = MR
  19. What shape is a traditional long-run average cost curve?

    • Horizontal line
    • L-shaped
    • U-shaped
    • Downward sloping
  20. Short-run average total cost rises when rising AVC outweighs the fall in which cost?

    • Average revenue
    • Average fixed cost
    • Marginal cost
    • Total fixed cost

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