Lesson 03B1.2.2
03B1.2.2 Patterns of crime in a global context: organised and green crime Quiz: OCR Sociology, Unit 8
20 questions
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Lesson 03B1.2.2, Patterns of crime in a global context: organised and green crime: 20 multiple choice questions for the OCR Sociology (H580), Unit 8: Crime and deviance (Option 1), written with Revision Ninja.
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The 20 questions
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Which term describes transnational crimes coordinated by structured hierarchical criminal syndicates?
- Green crime
- Corporate crime
- State crime
- Organised crime
-
What primary motivation typically drives transnational organised crime networks?
- Financial profit
- Religious zeal
- Environmentalism
- Political reform
-
Which sociological perspective views green crime through the lens of ecological harm rather than lawbreaking?
- Transgressive criminology
- Positivist criminology
- Left realism
- Right realism
-
What term describes crimes that breach environmental legislation but cross national borders?
- Corporate negligence
- Domestic deviance
- Folk devils
- Transnational green crime
-
Who coined the term 'zemiology' to study the social harms caused by both crime and legal activities?
- Heidensohn and Smart
- Hillyard and Tombs
- Merton and Cohen
- Becker and Lemert
-
Which concept developed by Nigel South categorises green crimes into primary and secondary?
- Eco-global criminology
- Strain theory
- Left idealism
- Labelling theory
-
Which of the following is classified as a primary green crime directly destroying the earth's resources?
- Exporting banned pesticides
- State-corporate waste
- Smuggling hazardous waste
- Deforestation
-
Which crime type represents a secondary green crime arising from flouting environmental rules?
- Toxic waste dumping
- Deforestation
- Air pollution
- Animal poaching
-
What global network enables international police cooperation against organised crime syndicates?
- Interpol
- Amnesty International
- United Nations
- World Bank
-
Which illegal global market involves the unlawful movement and exploitation of people for labour or sex?
- Green laundering
- Carbon trading
- Corporate espionage
- Human trafficking
-
How do sociologists describe the interconnected global networks that facilitate both legal and illegal trade?
- Global criminal economy
- Traditional community
- Local subculture
- National welfare state
-
Which sociological approach highlights how globalisation creates new opportunities for both legal and illegal enterprise?
- Biological positivism
- Functionalist consensus
- Global risk society
- Interactionist labelling
-
What term describes the corporate practice of masking environmentally damaging activities behind a green PR facade?
- Zemiological mapping
- Eco-terrorism
- Greenwashing
- Transgressive auditing
-
Which group is often disproportionately affected by the consequences of transnational green crimes in developing nations?
- Financial speculators
- Indigenous populations
- Urban elites
- Multinational executives
-
Which criminological perspective analyses green crime through the unequal power relations of global capitalism?
- Consensus theory
- Green Marxist criminology
- Right realism
- Administrative criminology
-
What international framework aims to regulate greenhouse gas emissions and combat global climate change?
- Macpherson Report
- Kyoto Protocol
- Wolfenden Report
- Warnock Report
-
Which illicit global trade rivals the scale of drug trafficking and directly harms endangered ecosystems?
- Wildlife trafficking
- Illegal software pirating
- Petty shoplifting
- Counterfeit fashion
-
What creates major hurdles for prosecuting transnational green crimes effectively?
- Public apathy
- Uniform legislation
- Excessive funding
- Jurisdictional boundaries
-
Which term describes legal activities by powerful institutions that nonetheless cause severe environmental harm?
- Subcultural rebellion
- State-corporate crime
- Folk devil panic
- Street deviance
-
What concept suggests globalisation creates a deregulated 'global village' that facilitates transnational mafia groups?
- Glocalisation
- Mechanical solidarity
- Social cohesion
- Anomie
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