Lesson 2.8.1
2.8.1 Behaviourist and psychodynamic perspectives Quiz: OCR Psychology, Unit 2
20 questions
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Lesson 2.8.1, Behaviourist and psychodynamic perspectives: 20 multiple choice questions for the OCR Psychology (H567), Unit 2: Psychological themes through core studies (Component 02), written with Revision Ninja.
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The 20 questions
-
Which core study investigates classical conditioning principles in relation to phobias?
- Milgram
- Bandura
- Little Albert
- Piliavin
-
What key psychological perspective focuses entirely on observable behaviour and environmental stimuli?
- Cognitive
- Biological
- Behaviourist
- Psychodynamic
-
Who is the founding theorist of the psychodynamic perspective and psychoanalysis?
- Ivan Pavlov
- John Watson
- Sigmund Freud
- B. F. Skinner
-
What term describes learning through the consequences of voluntary actions?
- Habituation
- Classical conditioning
- Social learning
- Operant conditioning
-
In Freud's structural model, which part of the personality operates on the pleasure principle?
- Id
- Conscious
- Superego
- Ego
-
What type of reinforcement schedule delivers a reward after an unpredictable number of responses?
- Fixed ratio
- Fixed interval
- Continuous
- Variable ratio
-
A child starts wetting the bed again after the arrival of a new sibling. Which defence mechanism is this?
- Repression
- Reaction formation
- Regression
- Projection
-
A dog salivates when hearing a bell because food previously followed the sound. What is this process?
- Operant conditioning
- Social learning
- Primary reinforcement
- Classical conditioning
-
Which component of Freud's personality structure acts as our internal moral compass or conscience?
- Ego
- Libido
- Superego
- Id
-
What name is given to the reduction of a conditioned response when the unconditioned stimulus is removed?
- Extinction
- Spontaneous recovery
- Generalisation
- Discrimination
-
A student channels their aggressive impulses into competitive contact sports. Which defence mechanism is this?
- Regression
- Displacement
- Sublimation
- Rationalisation
-
Which core study relies on psychodynamic interpretations of an individual's childhood fantasies and dreams?
- Bocchino
- Milgram
- Kohlberg
- Little Hans
-
What term describes the presentation of a pleasant stimulus following a desired behaviour to increase its frequency?
- Negative reinforcement
- Negative punishment
- Positive reinforcement
- Positive punishment
-
A person completely refuses to accept a terminal medical diagnosis. Which defence mechanism are they using?
- Repression
- Rationalisation
- Denial
- Displacement
-
Which perspective is often criticised for relying on unfalsifiable concepts that cannot be scientifically tested?
- Biological
- Behaviourist
- Psychodynamic
- Cognitive
-
What term describes learning through observing, imitating, and modelling the behaviour of others?
- Social learning
- Operant conditioning
- Classical conditioning
- Biological maturation
-
Which part of the personality acts as a mediator between basic impulses and moral demands?
- Id
- Superego
- Ego
- Libido
-
Which behaviourist process involves removing an unpleasant stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behaviour?
- Positive reinforcement
- Punishment
- Extinction
- Negative reinforcement
-
Which psychodynamic psychosexual stage of development occurs roughly between the ages of three and six years?
- Genital stage
- Oral stage
- Phallic stage
- Anal stage
-
What term describes the sudden reappearance of an extinguished conditioned response after a time delay?
- Spontaneous recovery
- Extinction burst
- Secondary reinforcement
- Stimulus generalisation
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