Lesson Y217.2

Y217.2 Westernisation and nationalism in Meiji Japan 1868–1912 Quiz: OCR History, Unit 2

20 questions

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Lesson Y217.2, Westernisation and nationalism in Meiji Japan 1868–1912: 20 multiple choice questions for the OCR History (H505), Unit 2: Unit group 2: Non-British period study, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. Which 1868 document outlined the Meiji government's basic principles for national modernisation?

    • Meiji Constitution
    • Charter Oath
    • Peace Preservation Law
    • Imperial Rescript
  2. Which diplomatic mission was sent to Europe and America in 1871 to study Western institutions?

    • Iwakura Mission
    • Satsuma Expedition
    • Triple Intervention
    • Boxer Protocol
  3. Which slogan expressed the early Meiji drive for Westernisation, translated as Civilisation and Enlightenment?

    • Sonno Joi
    • Bunmei Kaika
    • Wakon Yosai
    • Fukoku Kyohei
  4. Which concept promoted adopting Western technical knowledge while preserving traditional Japanese cultural values?

    • Kokutai
    • Bunmei Kaika
    • Hakkou Ichiu
    • Wakon Yosai
  5. Which prominent Meiji intellectual founded Keio University and championed Western ideas of individual self-reliance?

    • Saigo Takamori
    • Yamagata Aritomo
    • Itagaki Taisuke
    • Fukuzawa Yukichi
  6. What major administrative reform replaced traditional feudal domains with state-controlled units in 1871?

    • Abolition of domains
    • Conscription Edict
    • Land Tax Reform
    • Rice Riots
  7. Which 1873 reform ended the samurai class monopoly on armed force by establishing universal military service?

    • Police Law
    • Security Ordinance
    • Conscription Law
    • Peace Preservation Act
  8. Which former Meiji leader led the 1877 Satsuma Rebellion against the imperial government?

    • Saigo Takamori
    • Kido Takayoshi
    • Ito Hirobumi
    • Okubo Toshimichi
  9. Which 1873 policy reformed state revenue by assessing fixed land value taxes payable in cash?

    • Commercial Tax Act
    • Land Tax Reform
    • Agricultural Duty Edict
    • Tariff Autonomy Act
  10. Which political movement led by Itagaki Taisuke campaigned for an elected national assembly in the 1870s?

    • Patriotic Society
    • Great Harmony Party
    • Imperial Rule Movement
    • People's Rights Movement
  11. Which European country's constitutional system served as the primary model for the 1889 Meiji Constitution?

    • Russia
    • France
    • Britain
    • Prussia
  12. Which 1890 imperial document defined civic morality and loyalty for Meiji schools?

    • Meiji Constitution
    • Peace Preservation Law
    • Imperial Rescript on Education
    • Charter Oath
  13. Which Japanese concept refers to the unique national identity and sacred polity centred on the Emperor?

    • Kokutai
    • Shinto
    • Bushido
    • Zaibatsu
  14. Which slogan encapsulated Meiji state goals of rapid industrialisation and military modernization?

    • Fukoku Kyohei
    • Wakon Yosai
    • Taisho Roman
    • Bunmei Kaika
  15. Which treaty ended the First Sino-Japanese War in 1895, ceding Taiwan to Japan?

    • Treaty of Portsmouth
    • Treaty of Shimonoseki
    • Treaty of Ganghwa
    • Treaty of Kanagawa
  16. What event in 1895 forced Japan to surrender the Liaodong Peninsula back to China under European pressure?

    • Triple Intervention
    • Portsmouth Conference
    • Washington Conference
    • Shimonoseki Crisis
  17. Which 1902 treaty formally recognised Japan as an equal military partner with a major European power?

    • Anglo-Japanese Alliance
    • Russo-Japanese Pact
    • Portsmouth Accord
    • Tripartite Pact
  18. Which treaty ended the Russo-Japanese War in 1905?

    • Treaty of Beijing
    • Treaty of Portsmouth
    • Treaty of Shimonoseki
    • Treaty of Tianjin
  19. What term describes the large family-controlled business conglomerates that dominated the Meiji economy?

    • Keiretsu
    • Han
    • Shogun
    • Zaibatsu
  20. Which state-sponsored religious cult was developed during the Meiji period to foster national unity and imperial loyalty?

    • Pure Land Buddhism
    • Zen Nationalism
    • Neo-Confucianism
    • State Shinto

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