Lesson Y205.1

Y205.1 Exploration Quiz: OCR History, Unit 2

20 questions

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Lesson Y205.1, Exploration: 20 multiple choice questions for the OCR History (H505), Unit 2: Unit group 2: Non-British period study, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. Which Portuguese royal established a centre for navigation and exploration at Sagres?

    • Vasco da Gama
    • Prince Henry
    • King John II
    • Afonso de Albuquerque
  2. In which year did Christopher Columbus make his initial landfall in the Americas?

    • 1498
    • 1488
    • 1504
    • 1492
  3. Which 1494 treaty divided newly discovered non-European lands between Spain and Portugal?

    • Treaty of Madrid
    • Treaty of Alcáçovas
    • Treaty of Zaragoza
    • Treaty of Tordesillas
  4. Which Portuguese explorer became the first European to round the Cape of Good Hope in 1488?

    • Bartolomeu Dias
    • Diogo Cão
    • Pedro Álvares Cabral
    • Vasco da Gama
  5. Which Spanish conquistador led the military expedition that conquered the Aztec Empire?

    • Diego de Almagro
    • Pedro de Valdivia
    • Hernán Cortés
    • Francisco Pizarro
  6. Which Inca emperor was captured and executed by Francisco Pizarro at Cajamarca?

    • Atahualpa
    • Huáscar
    • Pachacuti
    • Túpac Amaru
  7. What type of light, manoeuvrable ship was developed by Portugal for Atlantic exploration?

    • Frigate
    • Caravel
    • Galleon
    • Carrack
  8. Which angle-measuring instrument did Renaissance navigators use to determine latitude from stars?

    • Anemometer
    • Chronometer
    • Barometer
    • Astrolabe
  9. Which explorer led the first European voyage to reach India by sea, arriving at Calicut?

    • Vasco da Gama
    • Bartolomeu Dias
    • Ferdinand Magellan
    • Afonso de Albuquerque
  10. What was the Spanish grant system called that entrusted indigenous labourers to colonial settlers?

    • Encomienda system
    • Mita system
    • Asiento system
    • Hacienda system
  11. Which explorer led the Spanish expedition that achieved the first circumnavigation of the globe?

    • Hernán Cortés
    • Christopher Columbus
    • Vasco da Gama
    • Ferdinand Magellan
  12. Which Portuguese governor established naval supremacy by capturing Goa in 1510 and Malacca in 1511?

    • Afonso de Albuquerque
    • Bartolomeu Dias
    • Vasco da Gama
    • Pedro Alvares Cabral
  13. What Spanish name was given to Malinche, the indigenous woman who served as interpreter for Cortés?

    • Inés Suárez
    • Isabel Moctezuma
    • Anacaona
    • Doña Marina
  14. At which famous mountain location in modern Bolivia did Spain discover massive silver deposits?

    • Guanajuato
    • Potosí
    • Ouro Preto
    • Zacatecas
  15. Which Dominican friar famously criticised Spanish atrocities against indigenous peoples?

    • Francisco Pizarro
    • Juan de Zumárraga
    • Hernán Cortés
    • Bartolomé de Las Casas
  16. Which 1529 agreement settled the Pacific line of demarcation between Spain and Portugal?

    • Treaty of Tordesillas
    • Treaty of Alcáçovas
    • Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis
    • Treaty of Zaragoza
  17. The fall of which major Byzantine city to the Ottomans in 1453 spurred Atlantic trade routes?

    • Trebizond
    • Antioch
    • Alexandria
    • Constantinople
  18. Which legislation was issued by King Charles V in 1542 to limit the encomienda system?

    • New Laws
    • Laws of Burgos
    • Code Noir
    • Ordinances of Discovery
  19. Which Portuguese explorer became the first European captain to cross the Equator in 1473?

    • Gil Eanes
    • Lopo Gonçalves
    • Diogo Cão
    • Alvise Cadamosto
  20. Which captain completed the first global circumnavigation after Ferdinand Magellan died in the Philippines?

    • Francisco Albo
    • Antonio Pigafetta
    • Gaspar de Lêdo
    • Juan Sebastián Elcano

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