Lesson 1.2.2

1.2.2 Economic efficiency: productive and allocative Quiz: OCR Economics, Unit 1

20 questions

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Lesson 1.2.2, Economic efficiency: productive and allocative: 20 multiple choice questions for the OCR Economics (H460), Unit 1: Introduction to Microeconomics, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. What is the main objective of a private firm in a market economy?

    • Utility maximisation
    • Profit maximisation
    • Cost minimisation
    • Welfare maximisation
  2. In which economic system are resource allocation decisions made solely by the state?

    • Free enterprise economy
    • Market economy
    • Planned economy
    • Mixed economy
  3. At what point on the average cost curve does productive efficiency occur?

    • Minimum average cost
    • Zero average cost
    • Maximum total cost
    • Minimum marginal cost
  4. Allocative efficiency is achieved when price equals which economic value?

    • Marginal cost
    • Total cost
    • Fixed cost
    • Average revenue
  5. What is the value of the next best alternative foregone when a choice is made?

    • Marginal cost
    • Sunk cost
    • Opportunity cost
    • Accounting cost
  6. Which function of money eliminates the need for a double coincidence of wants?

    • Unit of account
    • Medium of exchange
    • Store of value
    • Deferred payment unit
  7. What is a major disadvantage of extreme division of labour for workers?

    • Decreased productivity
    • High training costs
    • Slower production speed
    • Monotony and boredom
  8. What type of demand exists when two goods are bought together?

    • Derived demand
    • Composite demand
    • Joint demand
    • Competitive demand
  9. What does a point lying inside a Production Possibility Curve represent?

    • Productive efficiency
    • Inefficient resource use
    • Unattainable output level
    • Maximum economic growth
  10. Which event causes an outward shift of a country's Production Possibility Curve?

    • Higher unemployment
    • Technological progress
    • Resource reallocation
    • Lower consumer demand
  11. If the price of key raw materials rises, how does the supply curve move?

    • No shift occurs
    • Movements downward
    • Shifts left
    • Shifts right
  12. An increase in income causes a leftward demand shift for which type of good?

    • Inferior good
    • Complementary good
    • Substitute good
    • Normal good
  13. What market condition exists when quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied at a given price?

    • Excess demand
    • Consumer surplus
    • Market equilibrium
    • Excess supply
  14. What term describes the difference between what consumers are willing to pay and the actual price?

    • Producer surplus
    • Economic profit
    • Deadweight loss
    • Consumer surplus
  15. Assuming supply is upward sloping, what happens to producer surplus if market price rises?

    • Stays constant
    • Increases
    • Decreases
    • Falls to zero
  16. Moving along a PPC yields 2 extra cars but 10 fewer bikes. What is opportunity cost per car?

    • 5 bikes
    • 2 bikes
    • 10 bikes
    • 0.2 bikes
  17. Which factor determines which point on a PPC is allocatively efficient?

    • Maximum output level
    • Consumer preferences
    • Lowest tax rate
    • Equal resource division
  18. What type of demand exists when a good is required for several different uses?

    • Composite demand
    • Joint demand
    • Competitive demand
    • Derived demand
  19. Which mechanism coordinates resource allocation between consumers and producers in a free market?

    • Central planning board
    • Price mechanism
    • Fiscal policy
    • Government regulation
  20. Why is the ceteris paribus assumption used in economic demand and supply analysis?

    • Ignore resource scarcity
    • Isolate single variables
    • Eliminate market prices
    • Balance government budgets

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