Lesson 2.02g

2.02g Calculating mean and standard deviation Quiz: OCR Maths, Unit 12

20 questions

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Lesson 2.02g, Calculating mean and standard deviation: 20 multiple choice questions for the OCR Maths (H240), Unit 12: Data Presentation and Interpretation, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. What property of a statistical dataset is measured by its standard deviation?

    • Location
    • Skewness
    • Spread
    • Size
  2. Why are statistics calculated from a grouped frequency table described as estimates?

    • Exact values unknown
    • Frequencies are rounded
    • Sample size varies
    • Calculators use approximations
  3. Which symbol on a standard graphical calculator represents population standard deviation?

    • x̄
    • Σx²
    • σx
    • sx
  4. Which expression correctly calculates population variance from summary statistics?

    • (Σx/n)² - x̄
    • Σx²/n + x̄²
    • √(Σx²/n - x̄²)
    • (Σx²/n) - x̄²
  5. A dataset has n = 25 and Σx = 150. What is the mean?

    • 5
    • 6
    • 3750
    • 6.25
  6. A frequency distribution has total frequency 20 and Σfx = 140. What is the mean?

    • 7
    • 70
    • 2800
    • 0.14
  7. A dataset has a variance of 16. What is its standard deviation?

    • 4
    • 2
    • 256
    • 8
  8. For 10 data items, Σx² = 500 and the mean is 6. What is the variance?

    • 44
    • 50
    • 16
    • 14
  9. Class A has a higher standard deviation in test scores than Class B. What does this indicate?

    • Higher average score
    • Lower average score
    • More students tested
    • More varied scores
  10. Team A has a lower mean score than Team B. What does this mean?

    • Lower average performance
    • Fewer games played
    • Less consistent scores
    • Greater consistency
  11. What is standard deviation relative to variance?

    • Square
    • Square root
    • Half
    • Double
  12. If each value in a dataset is increased by 5, how does the mean change?

    • Unchanged
    • Multiplied by 5
    • Increases by 25
    • Increases by 5
  13. If each value in a dataset is increased by 5, how does standard deviation change?

    • Multiplied by 5
    • Increases by 5
    • Unchanged
    • Increases by 25
  14. Data x has mean 10 and standard deviation 2. If y = 3x + 1, what is the mean of y?

    • 33
    • 11
    • 30
    • 31
  15. Data x has standard deviation 4. If y = 2x + 3, what is the standard deviation of y?

    • 8
    • 4
    • 11
    • 14
  16. A set of 5 numbers has Σx² = 180 and x̄ = 4. What is the standard deviation?

    • 2
    • 20
    • 36
    • 4.47
  17. In grouped data, what point in a class interval is used to estimate the mean?

    • Lower boundary
    • Class width
    • Upper boundary
    • Midpoint
  18. Sample A (n = 10) has mean 4. Sample B (n = 10) has mean 8. What is the combined mean?

    • 6
    • 12
    • 7
    • 60
  19. Using the mean ± 2 std dev rule, what is the upper outlier boundary if mean=50 and std dev=5?

    • 60
    • 62.5
    • 70
    • 55
  20. What is the term for removing or correcting anomalous values from a raw dataset?

    • Data cleaning
    • Data grouping
    • Data sampling
    • Data coding

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