Lesson T1.3.2
T1.3.2 Making inferences and using evidence Quiz: KS3 English, Unit 1
20 questions
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Lesson T1.3.2, Making inferences and using evidence: 20 multiple choice questions for the KS3 English (National Curriculum), Unit 1: Reading, written with Revision Ninja.
Host it live on the board and students join with a game code on their own devices, or revise alone with Free Play. The answers are revealed in the game.
The 20 questions
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What is an inference when reading?
- A summary of the plot written by the publisher and printed on the back cover
- A list of the page numbers where each character first appears in the book
- A conclusion reached using clues in the text and what the reader already knows
- A direct statement by the author that spells out exactly what a character feels
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Why must a reader use evidence when making an inference?
- To show that the inference is reasonable and based on what the text actually says
- To avoid the need to read the text carefully on a second occasion afterwards
- To prove that the author intended every detail in the text to have a hidden meaning
- To make the answer longer so that the marker will award more marks for length
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What is the purpose of a quotation when answering a question about a text?
- To show that the writer has learned the whole text by heart for the examination
- To copy out the whole chapter so the marker can see the full context of the answer
- To replace the reader's own opinion with a famous quotation from the author's life
- To support a point with exact words from the text that the reader can point to
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Which is the best definition of 'evidence' in a text?
- Proof from outside the text, such as a newspaper article written after the book was published
- The author's private notes that were printed at the back of the first edition of the book
- Only the words spoken aloud by the main character in the opening chapter of the book
- Words, phrases or details from the text that support a point the reader makes
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'Mira checked the clock twice, bit her nails, and dropped her pen.' What can be inferred about Mira?
- She is nervous or anxious about something that is about to happen
- She is bored and has nothing to do until the end of the lesson
- She is calm and relaxed, looking forward to a holiday that begins next week
- She is cold and has been waiting outside in the rain for several hours already
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'The room fell silent as the headteacher stepped forward, her hands clasped tightly.' What can you infer about the headteacher?
- She is about to sing a happy song that the room has been waiting to hear
- She is planning to leave the room and go home early for the rest of the day
- She is about to say something serious or important to the room
- She has just finished lunch and is ready to start the afternoon lessons with a smile
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Which piece of evidence would best support the inference that a character is lonely?
- A quotation in which the character says they have no one to talk to at lunchtime
- A description of the weather on the day that the character first arrived at the school
- A list of the subjects that the character chooses to study in the autumn term
- A note that the character's favourite colour is blue and that they enjoy painting
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Which statement is an inference rather than a fact stated in the text?
- The old man's hands shake as he tries to hold the cup, so he is probably unwell
- The old man has a grey cat that sleeps on the window ledge every afternoon
- The old man is seventy-two years old, as stated in the first chapter of the novel
- The old man lives in a house at the end of Church Street in the village
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A reader infers that a character is lying. Which evidence best supports this?
- The character lives in a town that is famous for its large cathedral and museum
- The character has brown hair and wears a blue coat on the first page of the story
- The character is named after a famous explorer from the nineteenth century
- The character's account changes between two scenes, and their tone becomes evasive
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A text says 'The hills were grey and the sky sagged with clouds.' What mood is suggested?
- Gloomy and depressed, with a sense of heaviness hanging over the scene
- Peaceful and playful, with a sense of happy children playing in the fields
- Joyful and bright, with a sense of celebration spreading across the land
- Exciting and busy, with a sense of rushing activity in the scene around them
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Why should a reader avoid making inferences that go beyond the evidence?
- Because readers should use only the first sentence of each chapter as evidence
- Because inferences are banned in examinations, so they will be cut from the answer
- Because the author must explain every inference in a foreword before the reader can use it
- Because an unsupported guess may be wrong and will not be credited in analysis
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A student writes 'The character is brave because she runs into the burning building.' What would improve this answer?
- Removing the inference so that the answer becomes a list of the character's birthdays
- Replacing the point with a summary of the entire book from the first chapter
- Adding a sentence that describes the colour of the building's bricks in the town
- Adding a short quotation that shows the character's action and her feelings at the time
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'He kept his head bowed and avoided every question about the money.' Which inference is best supported?
- He has just won a competition and is shy about the size of the prize money
- He is trying to count the coins on the table in front of him very carefully
- He is excited to share a big surprise about the money with his family
- He is probably hiding something about the money from the others
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Which feature shows that an inference is valid?
- It is the same as the first thing the reader thought of, with no change at all
- It matches the reader's own life experience exactly, with no need for the text
- It follows logically from clues in the text and can be defended with evidence
- It is agreed on by most readers in a classroom discussion, which proves it is correct
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A text uses a symbol, such as a recurring image of a storm. What does a reader need to do to interpret it?
- Assume the symbol means exactly the same thing in every book ever written
- Consider the image in context and link it to ideas or themes that run through the text
- Ignore the symbol, because only images on the cover of a book have any meaning
- Look for the symbol's name in a special index at the back of the book
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What is a 'character trait'?
- The number of times a character is mentioned across all the chapters of the book
- The colour of a character's eyes or hair as described by the narrator in the text
- A quality or characteristic of a person, such as being generous or impatient
- The name of the character's school, which is listed on the first page of the book
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'Jake turned the page of the letter three times and then folded it into a tiny square.' What can be inferred?
- The letter was printed in a very large font, so Jake needed three turns to read it
- Jake is an expert paper-folder who enjoys making origami animals in his spare time
- The letter is a joke that Jake is about to show to his best friend at school
- The letter has upset or worried Jake, and he is trying to cope with what it says
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Which evidence best supports an inference that a setting is dangerous?
- Descriptions of a sunny beach with children building sandcastles and ice cream sellers
- A description of a colourful garden with roses, bees and a picnic table on the lawn
- Descriptions of crumbling bridges, loud warnings and locked gates around the area
- A list of the opening times of a library in the town centre on Saturday mornings
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Why might two readers draw different valid inferences from the same passage?
- One of the readers must have misread the passage, so only the other reader's view is correct
- Readers bring different experiences and attention to detail, so they may weigh the evidence differently
- The passage must contain two different meanings, one for each reader, placed there by the author
- The text is printed in two different languages, so readers see two different sets of words
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A reader's inference is challenged. What is the best response?
- Repeat the inference more loudly, because the teacher will accept any answer given confidently
- Change the inference to match the view of the majority of the class, without giving reasons
- Point back to the specific words in the text that support the inference and explain the link
- Say that the author never intended any meaning, so the question has no answer at all
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