Lesson T1.1.2
T1.1.2 Reformulating design problems Quiz: KS3 Design & Technology, Unit 1
20 questions
In partnership with Revision Ninja
Lesson T1.1.2, Reformulating design problems: 20 multiple choice questions for the KS3 Design & Technology (National Curriculum), Unit 1: Design, written with Revision Ninja.
Host it live on the board and students join with a game code on their own devices, or revise alone with Free Play. The answers are revealed in the game.
The 20 questions
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What does reformulating a design problem mean?
- Making the product from a new material to save time in the workshop
- Copying the wording of a problem from a previous project in the class
- Restating the problem in a clearer way so that it can be solved
- Changing the problem so that it is easier to avoid solving in practice
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A brief asks for a better bag. Which reformulation is most useful?
- A bag that is cheap to buy and that many shops will sell at a profit
- A bag that is strong and that people will want to buy from the shelves
- A lightweight bag that holds a day's books for Year 8 pupils
- A bag that looks good and is pleasant to use for everyone in the school
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Why might a designer break a large problem into smaller parts?
- So the final product uses fewer materials automatically by its own design
- So the teacher does not have to mark the project at all in the term
- So each part can be sold separately to different customers in the market
- So each part can be researched, designed and tested more manageably
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Which is an example of a design problem identified by the pupil themselves?
- Completing a worksheet on the properties of different plastics in class
- Noticing the school's bike rack is hard to reach and designing a better one
- Following a brief to make a simple wooden box with dimensions that are set
- Answering a teacher's question about the history of chairs in the lesson
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A brief says design something for the kitchen. Which is a reformulated problem?
- Design a tool that helps people peel potatoes safely with one hand
- Design a new kitchen with more storage space in general for the household
- Design a product for a kitchen as well as you can manage in the time
- Design something useful for the kitchen as soon as possible for the family
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What should a reformulated problem avoid?
- Describing the main need the user has in their own words and phrases
- Including who the product is for and why it is needed by its users
- Assuming a single solution before any research has been done
- Stating the main constraints on materials and the size of the product
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Why is it important to check a reformulated problem with the user?
- To decide the price of the product before research begins
- To find out which factory will make the product
- To make sure it still meets what the user actually needs
- To get the user to write the design specification for you
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What is a design brief?
- A list of the tools a designer will use to make a product in the workshop
- A set of test results from a finished prototype that was tested by users
- A short statement describing what a product should do and for whom
- A drawing showing the final shape of a finished product from several sides
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A pupil's brief says make a toy. Which is the best reformulated problem?
- A soft toy that a 4-year-old can squeeze and that is washable
- A toy that is cheap to buy and that sells in large numbers
- A toy that uses electronics and that lights up when touched
- A toy that is fun and that many children will enjoy playing with
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Which of these is a constraint rather than a goal?
- The product should be a good idea for the user and their family at home
- The product must fit inside a box measuring 300 mm by 200 mm
- The product should be fun and enjoyable to use for children in the classroom
- The product should look modern and attractive to buyers in the local shops
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What is a design criterion?
- A rule that the designer must follow when working in the factory setting
- A measurable requirement that the final product must meet
- A personal opinion about how a product should look in a room setting
- A type of drawing used to show measurements on a part of the product
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A problem is reformulated as make a lamp brighter. What is the problem with this?
- It uses too few technical words to be understood by the design team
- It does not state the exact colour and finish of the lamp's shade and base
- It does not mention how much electricity the lamp uses over a whole year
- It assumes the answer is a brighter bulb rather than the user's real need
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A teacher says the plant pots keep falling over. Which is a reformulated problem?
- How can a plant pot use as little plastic as possible in its manufacture?
- How can a larger garden be built for all of the school's plants to grow in?
- How can a plant pot be made nicer than the old one on the market shelves?
- How can a plant pot be made stable on a windowsill that gets knocked?
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Who should a designer involve when reformulating a problem?
- Only the company's marketing team and its senior managers at head office
- Only the people who will make the product in the factory and the workshop
- The people the product is for and other interested stakeholders
- Only the designer, who already knows the best solution to the problem
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Why must a designer identify the users of a product?
- It is required only so that the school can pass its assessment of the year
- It decides which colour the product must be painted in for the shop window
- Their needs decide what the product must do and how it should be used
- It is needed to calculate the total cost of the packaging for the product
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A school bag breaks on the bus. Which reformulation follows from this?
- Design a bag that is the most expensive one in the whole school year
- Design a bag that carries heavy books without its strap tearing on a bus
- Design a bag that everyone in the year group will be keen to own and show
- Design a bag with as many pockets as possible for a long trip out of school
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What is an open design problem?
- A problem that needs no research because its answer is already very obvious
- A problem allowing many possible solutions, so ideas must be generated
- A problem that has already been solved by a previous design in the archive
- A problem that can only be solved by using a computer and a software tool
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What is the purpose of a problem statement?
- To show the final product after it has been tested
- To give the names of the team members in the project
- To list the costs of every material used in the design
- To clearly state the need that the design will address
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A cup problem is reformulated as a cup that keeps a drink warm for 30 minutes. What has been added?
- A decision about the cup's colour and printed pattern
- A measurable performance target for the cup
- A list of the machines that will manufacture the cup
- A name for the company that will sell the cup
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What is a risk of reformulating a problem too narrowly?
- The product will always be too heavy to carry easily for the target users
- The users will refuse to take part in any research the designer proposes
- The product will need several different materials to make it work at all
- The designer may miss better solutions that the wider problem would allow
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