Lesson T5.1.2

T5.1.2 Collecting and analysing data Quiz: KS3 Computing, Unit 5

20 questions

In partnership with Revision Ninja

Lesson T5.1.2, Collecting and analysing data: 20 multiple choice questions for the KS3 Computing (National Curriculum), Unit 5: Creative digital projects, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. What is primary data?

    • Data that is copied automatically from one spreadsheet to another without any checking
    • Data that is stored in a database by a government department for public use only
    • Data collected first-hand by the person using it, for example from their own survey
    • Data that has already been collected and published by someone else for other uses
  2. What is secondary data?

    • Data that is stored on a second device so that the first device can be used for work
    • Data that someone else has already collected, such as published statistics or a government report
    • Data that is collected from a survey after the first survey has been completed
    • Data that is collected by a second person at the same time as the first person's data
  3. Why should a questionnaire be tested before it is used in a survey?

    • To reduce the size of the file so that the survey can be sent more quickly by email
    • To change the colour of the questions so that they are easier to see on screen
    • To make sure every respondent answers in exactly the same way as the others
    • To find confusing questions and fix them before the real data is collected
  4. A pupil asks 5 friends about their favourite colour. What is the main problem with this sample?

    • It is invalid, because colours can never be the subject of a survey carried out by a pupil
    • It is small and not representative, so the results may not reflect the wider group
    • It is too large, because five people is more than the number needed for any survey
    • It is correct, because friends always give the most accurate answers in any survey
  5. What is the mean of the numbers 4, 7, 7, 9 and 13?

    • 10
    • 8
    • 9
    • 7
  6. What is the median of the numbers 4, 7, 7, 9 and 13?

    • 9
    • 7
    • 8
    • 13
  7. What is the mode of the numbers 4, 7, 7, 9 and 13?

    • 4
    • 13
    • 7
    • 9
  8. What is the range of the numbers 4, 7, 7, 9 and 13?

    • 8
    • 4
    • 9
    • 13
  9. Which average is the least affected by one very extreme value in a data set?

    • The total, which adds up every value in the data set in one single step
    • The mean, which adds all values together and so is pulled by an extreme value
    • The range, which is the difference between the largest and smallest values
    • The median, which depends on the middle value rather than on the total
  10. A sensor logs temperature every minute. What is this method of collecting data called?

    • Data compression
    • Data logging
    • Data encryption
    • Data mining
  11. Which chart is most suitable for showing how a value changes over time?

    • A pictogram, which uses a symbol to represent a number of items in a category
    • A line graph, which plots readings in time order and connects them
    • A pie chart, which shows how a whole is divided into parts by percentage
    • A table, which lists each value without showing any pattern across the period
  12. Which chart is best for comparing the number of pupils in different year groups?

    • A histogram, which groups continuous data into ranges of equal width on the axis
    • A scatter graph, which shows the relationship between two different measurements
    • A line graph, which is best used to show a continuous change over a period of time
    • A bar chart, which compares the size of separate categories side by side
  13. What is the purpose of a scatter graph?

    • To show the number of times each word appears in a passage of text in order
    • To show whether there is a relationship between two sets of values
    • To show how each category in a survey contributes to a single whole total value
    • To show the position of each pixel in a bitmap image on the screen of the device
  14. Which is a sensible check when analysing survey data?

    • Check for values that are impossible or out of range before drawing conclusions
    • Delete all responses that disagree with the pupil's own opinion before analysing them
    • Change every answer to match the most common answer so that the data is consistent
    • Round every value to the nearest 100 so that the data is easier to read on a graph
  15. Why is a larger, random sample usually better than a small one?

    • It is more likely to represent the whole population, so the results are more reliable
    • It always produces an exact answer that matches the population with no uncertainty
    • It takes less time to collect, so the pupil can finish the survey more quickly overall
    • It makes the mean and the median identical, so the averages are always the same value
  16. What is bias in data collection?

    • A small difference between two readings that is caused by normal variation in the data
    • A mistake in typing the numbers into a spreadsheet that can easily be corrected
    • A choice of colour on a chart that makes the data harder to read on the screen
    • A systematic tendency that makes the results lean in one direction rather than being fair
  17. A survey asks: 'Most people agree the new cafeteria food is terrible, so what do you think of it?' What is the main problem with this question?

    • It is too vague, because it does not say which cafeteria the survey is about
    • It is leading, because the wording suggests the respondent should agree with others
    • It is closed, because the respondent is given a fixed set of choices to pick from
    • It is numerical, because the answer has to be a number rather than an opinion
  18. Which of these shows a sound method of collecting data in a school?

    • Only the pupils in the first class of the day, asked before they have started lessons
    • A random sample of pupils from each year group, asked the same questions in the same way
    • Only the pupils who sit at the front of the room, because they are the most engaged
    • Only the pupils who volunteer to answer a question on the school website during break
  19. What does a sample size of 40 mean in a survey?

    • The number of people or items whose responses are included in the data collected
    • The number of years over which the survey has been running in the school
    • The number of pages that the survey report is printed on when it is shared with the class
    • The number of questions that are asked of each person in the survey at the same time
  20. A pupil's data has a value of 300 when all the other values are between 20 and 30. What should the pupil consider?

    • Whether the value is an outlier caused by an error or is a genuine unusual result
    • Whether the value should be changed to 20, because every value must match the minimum
    • Whether the value should be ignored, because outliers are never included in any graph
    • Whether the value should be deleted immediately, because all values must be the same size

All KS3 Computing quizzes