Lesson T5.2.1
T5.2.1 Acids reacting with metals Quiz: KS3 Chemistry, Unit 5
20 questions
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Lesson T5.2.1, Acids reacting with metals: 20 multiple choice questions for the KS3 Chemistry (National Curriculum), Unit 5: Acids and alkalis, written with Revision Ninja.
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The 20 questions
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What two substances are made when an acid reacts with a metal?
- A salt and chlorine gas
- A salt and oxygen gas
- A salt and hydrogen gas
- Water and carbon dioxide
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Which gas is produced when zinc reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid?
- Hydrogen
- Carbon dioxide
- Nitrogen
- Oxygen
-
How do you test for hydrogen gas?
- The gas is bubbled through clear limewater, which turns it cloudy white
- A glowing splint held at the mouth of the tube relights as the gas burns
- A lit splint held at the mouth of the tube gives a squeaky pop
- Damp blue litmus paper held in the gas turns red, showing an acid is present
-
Magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid to make magnesium chloride. What else is made?
- Chlorine gas
- Oxygen gas
- Water vapour only
- Hydrogen gas
-
Which two words name the salt made when zinc reacts with hydrochloric acid?
- Zinc sulfate
- Zinc nitrate
- Zinc chloride
- Zinc carbonate
-
Which salt is formed when magnesium reacts with sulfuric acid?
- Magnesium chloride
- Magnesium carbonate
- Magnesium nitrate
- Magnesium sulfate
-
Iron filings are added to dilute hydrochloric acid. Which result is correct?
- Carbon dioxide gas is given off steadily as the iron dissolves
- A salt called iron oxide and oxygen gas form, as the iron burns
- Only water and a pale iron solution form, with no gas at all
- A salt called iron chloride and hydrogen gas form
-
A student adds dilute sulfuric acid to a piece of copper. What is most likely to happen?
- Vigorous bubbling of hydrogen, because copper is more reactive than hydrogen
- Carbon dioxide is released, because copper reacts with acid to form a carbonate
- The copper dissolves quickly to make a blue solution, releasing oxygen gas
- Little or no reaction, because copper is below hydrogen in the reactivity series
-
Which metal reacts fastest with the same dilute acid, using pieces of equal size and mass?
- Magnesium
- Tungsten
- Platinum
- Palladium
-
Which change would make zinc react with acid more quickly?
- Cooling the acid in an ice bath
- Using one large lump of zinc instead of powder
- Using zinc powder instead of one large lump
- Diluting the acid with more water
-
Which statement about the reaction of acid with metal is correct?
- The hydrogen produced is a liquid at room temperature
- The acid is used up and the metal becomes a gas
- The metal is used up as its salt forms
- The reaction only happens with gold and silver
-
Write the word equation for zinc reacting with hydrochloric acid.
- Zinc + hydrochloric acid gives zinc chloride + oxygen
- Zinc + hydrochloric acid gives zinc chloride + hydrogen
- Zinc + hydrochloric acid gives zinc sulfate + carbon dioxide
- Zinc + hydrochloric acid gives zinc oxide + water
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A metal is placed in acid and no gas bubbles appear. What does this suggest?
- The metal has dissolved into hydrogen gas
- The metal is more reactive than the acid itself
- The acid has turned into a salt already
- The metal is less reactive than hydrogen
-
Why is the gas made in an acid-metal reaction collected over water rather than in air?
- Water stops the acid from reacting with the metal, so less gas is lost
- Hydrogen reacts with water to form an acid, which would damage the apparatus
- Air would make the hydrogen turn into a salt on the surface of the tube
- Hydrogen is not very soluble in water, so it can be collected cleanly
-
Which pair correctly matches a metal and the salt it gives with dilute hydrochloric acid?
- Magnesium and magnesium nitrate
- Calcium and calcium chloride
- Copper and copper carbonate
- Potassium and potassium sulfate
-
A magnesium ribbon is dropped into acid and fizzes strongly. Which product is formed alongside the salt?
- Carbon dioxide
- Nitrogen
- Hydrogen
- Oxygen
-
Which property of the reaction shows that the acid is being used up?
- The acid's pH stays the same throughout, since the metal is unchanged
- The acid's pH falls to zero as more and more hydrogen is produced
- The acid's pH rises towards neutral as the metal reacts
- The acid turns from clear to bright red as the metal is used up
-
Which statement about reactivity and acid reactions is correct?
- Only metals that are liquids at room temperature can react with acid
- More reactive metals react faster with dilute acid than less reactive ones
- Reactivity has no effect on how quickly gas bubbles form in the mixture
- Less reactive metals react faster with dilute acid than more reactive ones
-
What is the general word equation for a metal reacting with an acid?
- Metal + acid gives metal oxide + hydrogen
- Metal + acid gives water + carbon dioxide
- Metal + acid gives salt + hydrogen
- Metal + acid gives salt + oxygen
-
A student wants to make a dry sample of magnesium chloride from its solution. Which method is most suitable?
- Use chromatography to separate it
- Filter the solution through paper
- Add more acid until the solution fizzes and stops
- Evaporate the solution to dryness
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