Lesson 3.3.4.3
3.3.4.3 Addition polymers Quiz: AQA Chemistry, Unit 3
20 questions
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Lesson 3.3.4.3, Addition polymers: 20 multiple choice questions for the AQA Chemistry (7405), Unit 3: Organic chemistry, written with Revision Ninja.
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The 20 questions
-
What is an addition polymer?
- A polymer formed by joining alkene monomers across their C=C double bonds
- A polymer made from amino acids only
- A polymer formed by ionic bonding between metal ions
- A polymer formed by condensation with loss of water
-
What is the repeating unit of poly(ethene) made from ethene?
- -CH=CH-
- -C2H6-
- -CH2-CH2-
- -CH2-CH3
-
What is the monomer for poly(chloroethene), PVC?
- Chloromethane, CH3Cl
- Chloroethane, CH3CH2Cl
- Dichloroethene, CHCl=CHCl
- Chloroethene, CH2=CHCl
-
What is the name of the polymer made from phenylethene?
- Poly(chloroethene)
- Poly(phenylethene), also called polystyrene
- Poly(ethene)
- Poly(propene)
-
Which feature of PVC is changed by adding a plasticiser?
- Its colour only
- Its molar mass
- Its flexibility and softness
- Its chemical formula
-
Why are addition polymers unreactive?
- They contain ionic bonds that break easily
- They have strong C-C and C-H bonds and no reactive functional groups
- They are unreactive because they are always liquids
- They contain many C=C double bonds that are reactive
-
What type of intermolecular forces are present between molecules of polyalkenes?
- Van der Waals forces (London forces)
- Hydrogen bonds only
- Metallic bonds
- Ionic bonds
-
Which structure is the repeating unit of poly(propene)?
- -CH2-CH2-CH2-
- -CH2-CH(CH3)-
- -CH=CH-CH3-
- -CH(CH3)2-
-
Which monomer gives the repeating unit -CH2-CHCl- in an addition polymer?
- Chloroethene
- Ethene
- Trichloroethane
- Chloroethane
-
What is the empirical formula of the repeating unit of poly(ethene)?
- C4H8
- C2H4
- CH2
- C2H6
-
What is the molecular formula of the monomer that gives the repeating unit -CH2-CH(C6H5)-?
- C8H8
- C8H10
- C7H8
- C6H6
-
Which compound is used as the monomer to make poly(tetrafluoroethene), PTFE?
- Tetrachloroethene, CCl2=CCl2
- Fluoroethane, CH3CH2F
- Trifluoromethane, CHF3
- Tetrafluoroethene, CF2=CF2
-
Which statement correctly describes how to draw the repeating unit from a section of a polymer chain?
- Remove the end groups and show the repeating unit between brackets with the n subscript
- Replace all hydrogens with chlorines
- Draw only the end groups of the chain
- Add an extra carbon to each unit
-
What is the structure of the monomer from a section of poly(chloroethene), -CH2-CHCl-CH2-CHCl-?
- CH2=CH2
- CHCl=CHCl
- CH2=CHCl
- CH3CH2Cl
-
Why does the polymer chain of an addition polymer contain only single bonds in the backbone?
- Each C=C bond in the monomers opens to form a single bond in the backbone
- The backbone is always aromatic
- Addition polymers contain only ionic bonds
- Each monomer loses a C=C bond to become a radical
-
Which feature makes polymers such as poly(ethene) useful for packaging?
- They are flexible, tough and unreactive
- They contain radioactive atoms
- They are ionic and conduct electricity
- They are very reactive and dissolve easily
-
What is the IUPAC-style name of the polymer from chloroethene?
- Chloropolyethene only
- Polyethenechloride
- Poly(chloroethene)
- Polychloroethane
-
What is the name of the polymer made from propene in IUPAC-style naming?
- Poly(propane)
- Polypropyl
- Polypropanol
- Poly(propene)
-
Explain why addition polymers made from alkenes are considered commercially important.
- They are only used as ionic conductors
- They are used only as fuels because they are very reactive
- They are formed only in the laboratory and never industrially
- They have many uses in modern society and their properties can be modified with additives such as plasticisers
-
Explain why the knowledge of polymer production has developed over time.
- Polymers were always made in the same way with no changes
- No research was needed because polymers form naturally with no control
- Polymers were discovered only recently in space
- Research on monomers, catalysts and polymer properties has led to improved materials and processes
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