Lesson 3.1.2.1
3.1.2.1 Democracy and participation Quiz: AQA Politics, Unit 1
20 questions
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Lesson 3.1.2.1, Democracy and participation: 20 multiple choice questions for the AQA Politics (7152), Unit 1: Government and politics of the UK, written with Revision Ninja.
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The 20 questions
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What is direct democracy?
- A system in which citizens take decisions directly, for example through referendums
- A system in which all decisions are taken by a single elected leader without consultation
- A system in which judges choose the government and the Commons approves its choice
- A system in which the monarch selects the MPs who will represent each constituency
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What is representative democracy?
- A system in which judges are elected to represent the views of the public in the courts
- A system in which citizens elect representatives who make decisions on their behalf
- A system in which representatives are appointed by the monarch for life
- A system in which every citizen votes on every law, with no elected representatives
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What is suffrage?
- The right of an MP to speak in Parliament without interruption by the Speaker
- The right to stand as a candidate in a constituency at a general election
- The right to vote in public elections
- The right of a pressure group to be consulted by ministers on a policy
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Which reform extended the vote in 1832 and is often seen as a starting point for the modern franchise?
- The Great Reform Act of 1832
- The Representation of the People Act of 1918
- The Parliament Act of 1911
- The Equal Franchise Act of 1928
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Which movement campaigned for the People's Charter and universal male suffrage in the 1830s and 1840s?
- The Suffragettes
- The Fabian Society
- The Liberal Unionists
- The Chartists
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Which group is most associated with militant campaigning for votes for women in the early twentieth century?
- The Fabians, who promoted gradual reform through the Labour Party
- The Suffragettes, led by the Women's Social and Political Union
- The Chartists, who campaigned for the People's Charter and secret ballots
- The Liberal Unionists, who opposed the extension of the franchise to women
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Which statement about the Representation of the People Act 1918 is accurate?
- It gave every adult in the UK the right to vote, including all women over the age of 18
- It set the voting age at 16 for all UK elections and abolished the property qualification
- It extended the vote to some women over 30 and to most men, which was a major expansion of suffrage
- It abolished the franchise for women entirely and restricted voting to property owners
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Which argument best supports suffrage as a human right?
- Voting is a right only for those who own property in the constituency where they live
- Voting is a basic means of political participation, so denying it is seen as a breach of equal citizenship
- Voting is a duty owed to the monarch, which can be waived by Parliament at any time
- Voting is a privilege that the state can grant or withhold to those it considers unsuitable
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Which change best illustrates the trend towards greater inclusiveness in UK suffrage?
- Property qualifications for voting were extended to all adults in 1832
- The voting age was raised to 25 for all elections from 1945
- Equal voting rights for men and women over 21 were established in 1928
- Voting was restricted to MPs and peers in every constituency from 1900
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Which debate about the franchise concerns whether the voting age should be lowered?
- Whether judges should be allowed to sit as MPs in the Commons chamber
- Whether the monarch should be allowed to vote in general elections for the Commons
- Whether 16 and 17 year olds should be allowed to vote in elections
- Whether peers should be allowed to stand for election to the House of Commons
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Which pattern of participation is most often identified as a concern in democracies?
- Increasing turnout and rising membership of parties in every age group
- Declining turnout and reduced membership of political parties
- Rising numbers of peers appointed to the Lords without any public scrutiny
- Greater use of referendums in the UK than of general elections
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What is partisan dealignment?
- The process by which local councils take control of national party policy
- The weakening of long-term links between voters
- The creation of a new party by a split from the House of Lords
- The formal abolition of all political parties by a vote of the Commons
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Which evaluation best supports the view that suffrage has broadened over time?
- Successive reforms extended the vote to more groups, although debates remain about who is included
- Suffrage has been abolished in most parts of the UK, leaving only a small number of voters
- Suffrage has narrowed since 1832, as more groups have been excluded from voting
- Suffrage has remained the same since 1832, because the franchise has never been reformed
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Which argument best supports the view that participation is about more than voting?
- Participation consists only of voting at elections, and all other activity is irrelevant
- Participation consists only of paying taxes to the state, and voting is unrelated to it
- Participation includes campaigning, joining groups and contacting representatives, not just casting a ballot
- Participation is limited to membership of the House of Lords and nothing else
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Which statement about the debates on the franchise in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries is most accurate?
- Debates centred only on the voting age for peers, which was the sole issue of the period
- Debates focused only on the number of seats in the House of Lords and nothing else
- Debates centred on gender and class, with the Chartists, Suffragists
- Debates concerned the powers of the monarch and not the composition of the electorate
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Which evaluation best assesses the claim that direct democracy strengthens citizens' role in the UK?
- It removes all citizen involvement because decisions are always taken by the monarch in private
- It increases citizen involvement on particular issues, but it can also oversimplify complex questions and bypass Parliament
- It makes representative democracy unnecessary because every citizen can now make every law directly
- It has no effect on citizens because referendums are never held on any issue in the UK
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Which claim about the relationship between suffrage and human rights is most accurate?
- Suffrage is a right granted to the monarch alone, who may extend it to subjects at will
- Suffrage is a right that applies only to those who own land in the constituency they live in
- Suffrage is often framed as a human right, linking the franchise to equality
- Suffrage is not connected to human rights, because voting is a matter only for the courts
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Which phrase best describes partisan dealignment?
- Voters being prevented from belonging to any party by a law passed in the Commons
- Voters becoming more loyal to one party with each election, creating a fixed majority
- Voters choosing a single party only at local elections, and never at national elections
- Voters becoming less loyal to one party over time
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Which movement is associated with campaigns for women's suffrage in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries?
- The Chartists, who campaigned for the People's Charter in the 1830s and 1840s
- The Liberal Unionists, who opposed the extension of the franchise to women
- The suffragists, who campaigned by constitutional methods, and the suffragettes, who used militant tactics
- The Fabians, who promoted gradual social reform through the Labour Party
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Which group was excluded from the vote until the 1918 reforms, in spite of the wider franchise after 1832?
- Men over the age of 21 who lived in England and Wales
- Men who owned property in the constituency where they lived
- Men from Scotland who were registered in the burgh councils
- Most women, who were given only limited voting rights
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