Lesson 2.2.1

2.2.1 Structure and role of the Commons and Lords Quiz: Pearson Edexcel Politics, Unit 2

20 questions

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Lesson 2.2.1, Structure and role of the Commons and Lords: 20 multiple choice questions for the Pearson Edexcel Politics (9PL0), Unit 2: UK Government, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. Which parliamentary chamber is directly elected by the UK public in general elections?

    • House of Commons
    • Privy Council
    • Cabinet
    • House of Lords
  2. How many members does the House of Commons have?

    • 600
    • 700
    • 550
    • 650
  3. Which group in the House of Lords consists of Church of England bishops?

    • Hereditary peers
    • Lords Spiritual
    • Lords Temporal
    • Life peers
  4. What function is fulfilled when MPs question ministers to hold the government to account?

    • Executive scrutiny
    • Constitutional drafting
    • Judicial review
    • Royal assent
  5. What primary legislative role does the House of Lords perform on Commons bills?

    • Cabinet selection
    • Judicial sentencing
    • Financial veto
    • Revision and amendment
  6. Why is the House of Lords frequently criticised for lacking democratic legitimacy?

    • Lack of committees
    • Excessive veto powers
    • Short term lengths
    • Unelected membership
  7. Which 1958 Act created non-hereditary life peers in the House of Lords?

    • Life Peerages Act
    • House of Lords Act 1999
    • Peerage Act 1963
    • Constitutional Reform Act 2005
  8. How many hereditary peers were permitted to remain in the House of Lords under the 1999 Act?

    • 26
    • 45
    • 92
    • 150
  9. Approximately how many hereditary peers were retained in the House of Lords after the House of Lords Act 1999?

    • 5
    • 26
    • 92
    • 650
  10. What is the main role of departmental select committees in the House of Commons?

    • Scrutinising government departments
    • Passing primary legislation
    • Appointing Cabinet ministers
    • Drafting manifesto policies
  11. What term describes an MP who does not hold a government or shadow cabinet post?

    • Speaker
    • Backbencher
    • Party whip
    • Frontbencher
  12. Which political party forms the Official Opposition in the House of Commons?

    • Third-largest party
    • Governing coalition
    • Largest party
    • Second-largest party
  13. Which parliamentary scenario significantly weakens a government's control over the House of Commons?

    • Electoral landslide
    • Small majority
    • Large majority
    • Two-party consensus
  14. Why are government ministers appointed from the House of Lords?

    • Scrutinising select committees
    • Representing government departments
    • Representing local constituencies
    • Leading judicial reviews
  15. What is the main argument for creating an elected House of Lords?

    • Greater democratic legitimacy
    • Increased judicial neutrality
    • Faster legislative process
    • Reduced whip control
  16. Approximately how many members sit in the House of Lords?

    • Around 450
    • Around 650
    • Around 1,200
    • Around 800
  17. What is a crossbench peer in the House of Lords?

    • An independent peer
    • A government whip
    • A lord spiritual
    • An opposition minister
  18. Which UK chamber must a government maintain the confidence of to govern?

    • House of Commons
    • House of Lords
    • Privy Council
    • Supreme Court
  19. What function is the House of Lords performing when line-by-line scrutinising bills?

    • Legislative revision
    • Judicial review
    • Constitutional veto
    • Executive scrutiny
  20. How are Members of Parliament elected to the House of Commons?

    • Single-member constituencies
    • National party lists
    • Multi-member regions
    • Hereditary appointment

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