Lesson 4A.7

4A.7 Infrastructure investment and regeneration Quiz: Pearson Edexcel Geography, Unit 5

20 questions

Written by Revision Ninja · Last reviewed 11 October 2026

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Lesson 4A.7, Infrastructure investment and regeneration: 20 multiple choice questions for the Pearson Edexcel Geography (9GE0), Unit 5: Topic 4A: Regenerating Places, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. Which of the following is an example of transport infrastructure investment used in regional regeneration?

    • High-speed rail
    • Pedestrian zones
    • Local bus lanes
    • Cycle paths

  2. Which key actor facilitates UK regeneration, often partnering with private developers and charities?

    • Trade unions
    • Local parish councils
    • Pressure groups
    • National government

  3. What is the main objective of major national infrastructure investment like HS2 or airport expansion?

    • Reduce urban population
    • Maintain economic growth
    • Restrict trade links
    • Lower house prices

  4. Which policy change allowed increased foreign investment into prime UK real estate markets?

    • Planning permission bans
    • Greenbelt expansion
    • Congestion charging
    • Financial deregulation

  5. Which factor directly controls the rate and type of development permitted in UK regeneration areas?

    • Tax bands
    • Interest rates
    • Trade tariffs
    • Planning laws

  6. Whose interests might national government infrastructure decisions prioritise over local community opinions?

    • National strategic needs
    • Environmental charities
    • Parish councils
    • Local residents

  7. What name is given to government policies that encourage international migration and foreign investment?

    • Greenbelt designation
    • Fiscal austerity
    • Enterprise zones
    • Open-door policies

  8. A £2 billion infrastructure scheme creates 4,000 jobs. How many jobs per million pounds is this?

    • 2 jobs
    • 0.2 jobs
    • 20 jobs
    • 200 jobs

  9. A new rail line cuts a commute from 90 minutes to 60 minutes. What is the percentage reduction in commuting time?

    • About 67%
    • About 33%
    • About 50%
    • About 90%

  10. A relaxed planning regime raises house building from 1,000 to 1,400 homes a year. What is the percentage increase?

    • 40%
    • 14%
    • 140%
    • 4%

  11. A region's homes built rose from 4,000 to 5,000 a year against a target of 6,000. What share of the target has been met?

    • About 75%
    • About 80%
    • About 120%
    • About 83%

  12. What is the likely economic effect of restricting foreign property ownership and international migration?

    • Faster housing construction
    • Increased capital growth
    • Higher inflation rates
    • Reduced foreign investment

  13. What is a negative social impact of high foreign investment in prime urban property markets?

    • Lower council taxes
    • Unaffordable housing
    • Increased industrial jobs
    • Reduced traffic congestion

  14. What causes contrasting regeneration outcomes across different locations under national planning policies?

    • National zoning laws
    • Spatial variation in rules
    • Uniform policy application
    • Centralised governance

  15. Why do national infrastructure projects frequently create conflict with local communities?

    • Bypassing local views
    • Guaranteed local profit
    • Immediate job completion
    • Zero environmental impact

  16. How does national immigration policy directly influence regional economic regeneration?

    • Funding local schools
    • Building transport hubs
    • Altering labour supply
    • Setting interest rates

  17. Why might a rural town near a new rail link experience no economic benefit?

    • Improved local connectivity
    • Lack of station access
    • High regional investment
    • Excessive commuter demand

  18. Which two combined factors best drive rapid regional economic growth?

    • Strict conservation laws
    • Accessibility and available land
    • Isolated rural locations
    • High population density

  19. A region receives 300 million pounds of infrastructure funding but sets aside 60 million for maintenance. What share goes on new investment?

    • 20%
    • 120%
    • 80%
    • 60%

  20. What negative social impact can arise from deregulating capital markets?

    • Lower tax revenue
    • Decreased foreign investment
    • Higher property prices
    • Reduced job growth

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