Lesson 4.1.6

4.1.6 Restrictions on free trade Quiz: Pearson Edexcel Economics, Unit 4

20 questions

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Lesson 4.1.6, Restrictions on free trade: 20 multiple choice questions for the Pearson Edexcel Economics (9EC0), Unit 4: Theme 4: A global perspective, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. What term describes protecting new domestic industries from foreign competition?

    • Export subsidisation
    • Infant industry protection
    • Trade diversion
    • Trade creation
  2. What type of trade barrier is a tax imposed on imported goods?

    • Embargo
    • Quota
    • Tariff
    • Subsidy
  3. What term describes a physical limit on the quantity of imports?

    • Tariff
    • Standard
    • Subsidy
    • Quota
  4. What financial support does a government give domestic producers to reduce costs?

    • Tariff
    • Quota
    • Subsidy
    • Tax
  5. Which protectionist measure includes strict safety regulations and technical standards on imports?

    • Import quota
    • Domestic subsidy
    • Import tariff
    • Non-tariff barrier
  6. An import has a world price of £10. If a £2 specific tariff is imposed, what is the domestic price?

    • £12
    • £10
    • £8
    • £20
  7. What is the most likely domestic effect of imposing an import quota on a product?

    • Decreased domestic output
    • Lower domestic prices
    • Higher domestic prices
    • Increased import volume
  8. What is the primary impact of a government subsidy granted to domestic producers?

    • Increased import volume
    • Lower domestic prices
    • Decreased domestic output
    • Higher domestic prices
  9. What is a major negative impact of trade protectionism on domestic consumers?

    • Higher market prices
    • Lower market prices
    • Higher consumer surplus
    • Increased product choice
  10. What long-run risk do domestic producers face when protected from foreign competition?

    • Falling market prices
    • Reduced efficiency
    • Reduced total profits
    • Increased competition
  11. How does a tariff on imported goods directly affect government revenue?

    • Revenue increases
    • Revenue decreases
    • Revenue falls zero
    • No revenue change
  12. If a tariff is raised on an import with highly price-elastic demand, tariff revenue will likely:

    • Double
    • Rise
    • Fall
    • Remain unchanged
  13. What term describes exporting a product at a price below its cost of production?

    • Quota allocation
    • Tariffing
    • Dumping
    • Protectionism
  14. Which argument justifies temporary protectionist measures to allow a new domestic sector to grow?

    • Anti-dumping
    • Infant industry
    • Sunset industry
    • Declining industry
  15. Why are non-tariff barriers often harder to challenge internationally than traditional tariffs?

    • Disguised regulations
    • Lower domestic prices
    • Explicit tax rates
    • Complete transparency
  16. What is a major secondary risk when using protectionism to safeguard domestic employment?

    • Higher wage inflation
    • Increased export sales
    • Foreign trade retaliation
    • Lower consumer prices
  17. Which protectionist measure restricts foreign supply without requiring direct government spending?

    • Export subsidy
    • Domestic subsidy
    • Import quota
    • Production grant
  18. Why is protectionism considered a regressive policy in terms of income distribution?

    • Increased consumer surplus
    • Equal tax distribution
    • Lower-income burden
    • Higher-income burden
  19. Which trade policy creates quota rent for licence holders rather than tax revenue for governments?

    • Ad valorem tax
    • Tariff
    • Domestic subsidy
    • Import quota
  20. Why do economists often criticise the infant industry argument for protectionism?

    • Costs fall rapidly
    • Protection becomes permanent
    • Competition increases sharply
    • Imports increase rapidly

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