Lesson 2.3.1b
2.3.1b Job, batch and flow production processes Quiz: Pearson Edexcel Business, Unit 8
20 questions
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Lesson 2.3.1b, Job, batch and flow production processes: 20 multiple choice questions for the Pearson Edexcel GCSE Business (1BS0), Unit 8: Making operational decisions, written with Revision Ninja.
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The 20 questions
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Job production means:
- making thousands of identical items on a fast-moving production line
- making one item or small unique order to a customer's spec
- making items in groups in regular cycles through the factory
- selling items through a retailer to the final customers
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Batch production means:
- making a group of identical items before the next group
- making items continuously in one flow along a production line
- making one unique item at a time for each individual customer
- buying items from another country and selling them on
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Flow production means:
- making goods in groups of identical items in regular batches
- a continuous line where products move through stages
- a single worker making a product from start to finish alone
- making goods only when one customer places a specific order
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Which is an example of job production?
- Bread baked in batches of 100 loaves
- Bottled water filled continuously
- A custom-built yacht
- Tins of beans on a line
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Which is an example of batch production?
- A one-off hand-made suit made for a single customer alone
- A single hand-built house built by one team of builders
- A bakery making 200 cakes of one type before switching
- A continuous oil refinery running day and night without a break
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Which process is most suited to high-volume identical products?
- Service production
- Batch production of unique items
- Job production
- Flow production
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A business makes 5,000 identical bottles per day on a continuous line. Which process is this?
- Batch production
- Flow production
- Service provision
- Job production
-
A printer produces 500 posters of one design, then 300 of another. Which process is this?
- Batch production
- Flow production
- Service provision
- Job production
-
A bespoke tailor makes one suit per customer's measurements. Which process is this?
- Flow production
- Batch production
- Job production
- Mass production on a line
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A manufacturer's unit cost is £40 on job production and £12 on flow production. What is the saving per unit by switching to flow?
- £52
- £28
- £12
- £40
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A business moves from job to batch production. What is the most likely effect on unit cost?
- Unit cost always rises whatever the size of each production run
- Unit cost depends only on the tariffs the firm must pay
- Unit cost is unaffected by the choice of production process
- Unit cost tends to fall as larger runs spread fixed costs
-
Which impact of flow production is most likely on productivity?
- Productivity is unrelated to the process the firm chooses
- Productivity falls to zero once the line has been installed
- Productivity rises, because output per worker is high
- Productivity depends only on how much the firm advertises
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A business chooses job production for its custom products. What is a likely drawback?
- Fully automatic quality control
- Lower unit costs and faster production
- Higher unit costs and slower production
- No need for skilled workers
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Which impact of batch production is most likely on flexibility?
- It allows some variety between batches
- It forbids any product changes
- It removes all variety
- It makes production fully fixed
-
A factory moves from batch to flow production. What is the most likely short-term cost?
- High set-up costs for the new line
- A tariff bill that the business must pay on its new machines
- A fall in sales to zero as customers wait for the new line
- No costs at all because the change pays for itself at once
-
Evaluate: why might a business choose batch over flow production?
- It guarantees higher sales for every product the firm makes
- It avoids the need for any machinery on the production floor
- It always gives the lowest unit cost at every level of output
- It offers variety and flexibility at lower volumes
-
A line produces 600 units per hour with 12 workers. What is the output per worker per hour?
- 50
- 600
- 7,200
- 12
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Which statement about production choice balances cost, productivity, quality and flexibility?
- A flow line raises flexibility and lowers productivity overall
- Batch production has no effect on quality at all in the factory
- A flow line lowers costs but reduces flexibility
- Job production is always the cheapest option at any output level
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A batch line is automated to improve it. What trade-off is most likely?
- No trade-off at all, because automation is free to install
- Lower quality in exchange for lower cost of production overall
- Less flexibility with no change in productivity or quality
- Higher investment for higher productivity and consistent quality
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A bakery needs to change its product mix frequently. Which process best fits this need?
- Flow production
- Batch production
- Automated assembly
- Continuous production
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