Lesson Y304.1
Y304.1 The causes and nature of the heretical movements Quiz: OCR History, Unit 3
20 questions
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Lesson Y304.1, The causes and nature of the heretical movements: 20 multiple choice questions for the OCR History (H505), Unit 3: Unit group 3: Thematic study and historical interpretations, written with Revision Ninja.
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The 20 questions
-
What core theological belief distinguished Catharism from orthodox Catholic doctrine?
- Pelagianism
- Arianism
- Monotheism
- Dualism
-
What term described Cathar spiritual leaders who took strict vows of asceticism?
- Perfecti
- Waldensians
- Credentes
- Beghards
-
Which Cathar sacrament served as a spiritual baptism for candidates entering perfection?
- Ordination
- Endura
- Consolamentum
- Eucharist
-
Which merchant from Lyon founded the Waldensian heretical movement in the 1170s?
- Peter Waldo
- John Wycliffe
- Arnold of Brescia
- Jan Hus
-
A group preaches voluntary poverty and translates scripture without papal approval. Which group is this?
- Hussites
- Cathars
- Franciscans
- Waldensians
-
What specific principle caused Spiritual Franciscans to split from Pope John XXII?
- Dualist cosmology
- Absolute poverty
- Papal infallibility
- Vernacular Bibles
-
Which Oxford theologian's writings inspired the English heretical movement known as Lollardy?
- William of Ockham
- John Wycliffe
- Peter Waldo
- Jan Hus
-
An English movement translates scripture into the vernacular for laypeople. Who are they?
- Bogomils
- Lollards
- Hussites
- Cathars
-
Which Bohemian reformer was burnt at the stake at the Council of Constance in 1415?
- Jerome of Prague
- Jan Hus
- John Wycliffe
- Peter Waldo
-
Which document set out the Bohemian demand for lay communion in both kinds?
- Bull Inter caetera
- Four Articles of Prague
- Decree Haec sancta
- Council of Pisa
-
What term describes the widespread medieval resentment against clerical corruption and wealth?
- Anticlericalism
- Conciliarism
- Sacerdotalism
- Scholasticism
-
Which Cathar practice involved a ritual fast unto death after receiving spiritual baptism?
- Melioramentum
- Convenanza
- Consolamentum
- Endura
-
Which Church council condemned both John Wycliffe and Jan Hus as heretics?
- Council of Trent
- Council of Basel
- Fourth Lateran Council
- Council of Constance
-
A medieval group claims the material world was created by an evil deity. What heresy is this?
- Catharism
- Hussitism
- Waldensianism
- Lollardy
-
Which papal bull issued by Pope Lucius III in 1184 excommunicated the Waldensians?
- Unam sanctam
- In eminenti
- Cum inter nonnullos
- Ad abolendam
-
Which Catholic Eucharistic doctrine did the English reformer John Wycliffe famously reject?
- Memorialism
- Transubstantiation
- Sacramentalism
- Consubstantiation
-
What practice did Utraquist Hussites demand for laypeople during the Eucharist sacrament?
- Bread and wine
- Wine only
- Bread only
- Silent prayer
-
What major economic growth in twelfth-century Europe encouraged apostolic poverty movements?
- Enclosure movement
- Commercial Revolution
- Agrarian depression
- Feudal collapse
-
Which document did English Lollards present to Parliament in 1395 detailing their beliefs?
- Lollard Manifesto
- Remonstrance of London
- Four Articles
- Twelve Conclusions
-
Which religious order was established primarily to combat Cathar heresy through persuasive preaching?
- Benedictine Order
- Franciscan Order
- Cistercian Order
- Dominican Order
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