Lesson 1.1.3.2

1.1.3.2 How are landforms of mid and low latitude deserts developed? Quiz: OCR Geography, Unit 1

20 questions

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Lesson 1.1.3.2, How are landforms of mid and low latitude deserts developed?: 20 multiple choice questions for the OCR Geography (H481), Unit 1: Landscape Systems, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. Which aeolian erosion process creates ventifacts through wind-borne sand abrasion?

    • Saltation
    • Attrition
    • Deflation
    • Abrasion
  2. What type of sand dune forms isolated, crescent-shaped structures with horns pointing downwind?

    • Star dune
    • Linear dune
    • Parabolic dune
    • Barchan dune
  3. Which erosional desert landform is formed when wind deflation removes fine material, leaving coarse gravel?

    • Bajada
    • Pedestal rock
    • Desert pavement
    • Ventifact
  4. What landscape feature forms when multiple alluvial fans coalesce along a mountain front?

    • Inselberg
    • Bajada
    • Wadi
    • Pediment
  5. On what timescale do flash floods significantly alter alluvial fans in dryland environments?

    • Decades to centuries
    • Millions of years
    • Millennia
    • Seconds to minutes
  6. Which depositional sand dune develops in regions with multidirectional and variable wind regimes?

    • Barchan dune
    • Seif dune
    • Star dune
    • Transverse dune
  7. What steep-sided, flat-floored dryland valley is cut by ephemeral stream flow during rare rainstorms?

    • Pedestal rock
    • Bajada
    • Wadi
    • Barchan
  8. Which process of aeolian sediment transport involves sand grains bouncing along the desert surface?

    • Saltation
    • Solution
    • Surface creep
    • Suspension
  9. Over what timescale does the slow development of desert pediments typically occur?

    • Decades
    • Millennia
    • Days
    • Seconds
  10. Which desert landform is created when wind abrasion erodes the base of a rock faster than its top?

    • Yardang
    • Pedestal rock
    • Ventifact
    • Inselberg
  11. What deep, narrow valley with steep cliff walls is cut by major perennial rivers in drylands?

    • Canyon
    • Wadi
    • Bajada
    • Playa
  12. Which long, straight sand dune ridges align parallel to the prevailing wind direction?

    • Barchan dune
    • Parabolic dune
    • Star dune
    • Linear dune
  13. Which mechanical weathering process dominates drylands due to high diurnal temperature ranges?

    • Hydrolysis
    • Thermal fracture
    • Frost shattering
    • Carbonation
  14. A flash flood deposits coarse debris at a mountain canyon exit, creating which cone-shaped landform?

    • Alluvial fan
    • Ventifact
    • Pedestal rock
    • Bajada
  15. Why is wind erosion generally limited to within one metre above the desert ground surface?

    • Low wind speeds
    • High air density
    • Heavy sand grains
    • Vegetation cover
  16. What geomorphic process is driven by brief, high-energy water flow in arid environments?

    • Tidal scouring
    • Glacial abrasion
    • Permafrost creep
    • Ephemeral streamflow
  17. Which process refers to wind lifting and removing fine dust particles from the desert floor?

    • Attrition
    • Abrasion
    • Corrosion
    • Deflation
  18. How does desert salt weathering break down rock near saline dry lake beds?

    • Acid dissolution
    • Salt crystal growth
    • Root wedging
    • Ice expansion
  19. What wind condition is essential for the formation of extensive linear dune fields?

    • Strong unidirectional wind
    • High soil moisture
    • Dense vegetation cover
    • Multidirectional calm air
  20. Which aeolian transport process carries fine silt and clay particles high in the atmosphere?

    • Surface creep
    • Saltation
    • Suspension
    • Solution

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