Lesson 1.2.2a

1.2.2a Types of application, utilities and open vs closed source Quiz: OCR Computer Science, Unit 2

20 questions

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Lesson 1.2.2a, Types of application, utilities and open vs closed source: 20 multiple choice questions for the OCR Computer Science (H446), Unit 2: Software and software development, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. Which type of software performs maintenance tasks to keep a computer system running smoothly?

    • Translation software
    • Operating system
    • Utility software
    • Application software
  2. Which type of software allows users to perform specific end-user tasks like word processing?

    • Firmware
    • System software
    • Application software
    • Utility software
  3. Which software licence provides access to the underlying source code for modification?

    • Closed source
    • Proprietary
    • Open source
    • Freeware
  4. Which software type is distributed only as compiled machine code without source code access?

    • Shareware
    • Proprietary software
    • Public domain
    • Open source software
  5. Software custom-built to meet the unique requirements of a specific organisation is called what?

    • Off-the-shelf software
    • Bespoke software
    • Utility software
    • Generic software
  6. Which term describes ready-made software available for immediate purchase by the general public?

    • Bespoke software
    • Tailor-made software
    • Off-the-shelf software
    • Custom-built software
  7. Which utility software reorganises files on a hard disk into contiguous storage blocks?

    • Disk defragmenter
    • Anti-malware
    • Compression tool
    • Backup utility
  8. Which software utility reduces file sizes to save storage space and transmission time?

    • Task manager
    • Compression software
    • Encryption software
    • Disk defragmenter
  9. A hospital needs software tailored precisely to its unique patient tracking process. Which should it choose?

    • Generic application
    • Off-the-shelf software
    • Bespoke software
    • Open source utility
  10. Why might a business choose to adopt open source software over proprietary software?

    • Completely bug-free
    • Guaranteed vendor support
    • Source code customizable
    • Higher initial cost
  11. What is a main disadvantage of relying on open source software for a business?

    • Lacks formal support
    • High licensing fees
    • Hidden source code
    • Cannot be modified
  12. Which utility scrambles plain text into ciphertext to secure sensitive data on disk?

    • Encryption software
    • File handler
    • Antivirus
    • Formatting tool
  13. Which utility regularly creates duplicate copies of critical files to protect against data loss?

    • Translation software
    • Backup software
    • Device driver
    • Disk defragmenter
  14. Which utility continuously scans a computer system to detect, isolate, and remove malware?

    • Disk cleaner
    • Firewall utility
    • Antivirus software
    • Defragmenter
  15. Which utility software scans hard drives to identify and safely delete unnecessary temporary files?

    • Disk formatting
    • Compression tool
    • Defragmenter
    • Disk cleanup
  16. Which software allows an operating system to communicate directly with hardware like a printer?

    • Device driver
    • Operating system
    • Translator
    • Utility programme
  17. Why should a disk defragmentation utility not be run on a solid state drive?

    • Increases SSD temperature
    • Erases all data
    • Corrupts file system
    • Reduces SSD lifespan
  18. Which requirement is commonly included in most open source software licences?

    • Avoid commercial use
    • Share modified code
    • Hide source code
    • Pay licensing fees
  19. What is a major financial advantage of buying off-the-shelf software instead of bespoke software?

    • Lower initial cost
    • Open source code
    • Exclusive ownership
    • Custom feature set
  20. Which software category encompasses operating systems, utility programmes, and programming language translators?

    • Application software
    • Open source software
    • System software
    • Bespoke software

All OCR Computer Science quizzes