Lesson 6.2.3
6.2.3 Polyesters and polyamides Quiz: OCR Chemistry, Unit 5
20 questions
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Lesson 6.2.3, Polyesters and polyamides: 20 multiple choice questions for the OCR Chemistry (H432), Unit 5: Organic chemistry and analysis, written with Revision Ninja.
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The 20 questions
-
What type of polymerisation forms polyesters and polyamides?
- Condensation polymerisation
- Free radical polymerisation
- Ring-opening polymerisation
- Addition polymerisation
-
What small molecule is eliminated each time an ester link forms in a polyester by condensation of a diol and a dicarboxylic acid?
- Water
- Ammonia
- Hydrogen
- Carbon dioxide
-
Which pair of monomer types reacts together to form a synthetic polyamide?
- Diol and dicarboxylic acid
- Amino acid and diol
- Diamine and diol
- Diamine and dicarboxylic acid
-
Which functional group linkage in a polyamide is broken during hydrolysis?
- Glycosidic link
- Ether link
- Ester link
- Amide link
-
Which linkage in a polyester is broken during acid or alkaline hydrolysis?
- Ether link
- Amide link
- Peptide link
- Ester link
-
What is the repeat unit of poly(ethene)?
- -CH2CHCl-
- -CH2-CH(CH3)-
- -CH2CH2-
- -CH=CH-
-
What is the monomer for the section of addition polymer -[CH2-CH(CH3)]-?
- Propene, CH2=CHCH3
- Ethene, CH2=CH2
- But-1-ene, CH2=CHCH2CH3
- Propane, CH3CH2CH3
-
Which type of polymerisation forms poly(chloroethene), PVC, from chloroethene?
- Hydrolysis
- Addition polymerisation
- Esterification
- Condensation polymerisation
-
A polyester is made from ethane-1,2-diol and benzene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid. How many molecules of water are eliminated per repeat unit?
- 2
- 4
- 3
- 1
-
Which alcohol monomer is required to form the polyester -[O-CH2CH2-O-CO-C6H4-CO]-?
- Ethane-1,2-diol
- Ethane-1,1-diol
- Propane-1,3-diol
- Ethanol
-
Nylon-6,6 is made from hexane-1,6-diamine and hexanedioic acid. What is the small molecule eliminated per amide link?
- Oxygen
- Water
- Carbon dioxide
- Hydrogen chloride
-
What organic products form from the alkaline hydrolysis of a polyester?
- Ester and sodium hydroxide
- Diol and carboxylic acid
- Diol and carboxylate salt
- Dicarboxylic acid and alcohol
-
What product is formed at the nitrogen group during the acid hydrolysis of a polyamide?
- Carboxylate salt
- Free amine
- Ammonium salt
- Acyl chloride
-
What is the repeat unit of an addition polymer formed from tetrafluoroethene, CF2=CF2?
- -CF2CF2CF2-
- -CF=CF-
- -CF2-
- -CF2CF2-
-
Which amine monomer is used to synthesize the polyamide -[NH-(CH2)6-NH-CO-(CH2)4-CO]-?
- Propane-1,3-diamine
- Hexan-1-amine
- Hexane-1,6-diamine
- Hexane-1,4-diamine
-
What type of polymerisation occurs when a diamine reacts with a diacyl chloride?
- Addition polymerisation
- Chain-growth polymerisation
- Condensation polymerisation
- Free radical polymerisation
-
Why is the alkaline hydrolysis of a polyester an irreversible reaction?
- Diol evaporates rapidly
- Carboxylate salt forms
- Ester link reforms
- Acid catalyst decomposes
-
What key feature distinguishes condensation polymerisation from addition polymerisation?
- No molecules eliminated
- Small molecule eliminated
- Double bonds broken
- Free radicals formed
-
A polyamide has the repeat unit -[NH-(CH2)6-NH-CO-(CH2)4-CO]-. How many amide links are in one repeat unit?
- 2
- 6
- 1
- 4
-
What class of polymer is represented by -[O-CH2CH2-O-CO-C6H4-CO]-?
- Polyalkene
- Polyester
- Polyamide
- Polyether
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