Lesson 3.2.2
3.2.2 Reaction rates Quiz: OCR Chemistry, Unit 2
20 questions
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Lesson 3.2.2, Reaction rates: 20 multiple choice questions for the OCR Chemistry (H432), Unit 2: Periodic table and energy, written with Revision Ninja.
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The 20 questions
-
What increases when reactant concentration is increased, causing a higher reaction rate?
- Collision frequency
- Enthalpy change
- Average kinetic energy
- Activation energy
-
What quantity is determined from the gradient of a tangent to a concentration-time graph?
- Enthalpy change
- Activation energy
- Reaction rate
- Equilibrium constant
-
How does a catalyst increase the rate of a chemical reaction?
- Increases activation energy
- Increases temperature
- Increases collision frequency
- Lowers activation energy
-
What describes a homogeneous catalyst relative to the reactants in a reaction?
- Same physical state
- Solid state only
- Aqueous state only
- Different physical state
-
A solid platinum catalyst speeds up a reaction between gases. What type of catalyst is it?
- Heterogeneous
- Autocatalyst
- Inhibitor
- Homogeneous
-
Why do catalysts lower energy demand and costs in industrial chemical processes?
- Lower operating temperatures
- Increased activation energy
- Higher product yield
- Higher operating pressures
-
What property of gas molecules is plotted on the horizontal axis of a Boltzmann distribution graph?
- Molecular kinetic energy
- Activation energy
- Molecular mass
- Reaction rate
-
Why does a small temperature increase cause a large increase in reaction rate?
- More exceed activation energy
- Activation energy decreases
- Collision frequency doubles
- Molecular mass increases
-
On a Boltzmann distribution curve, how does adding a catalyst change the activation energy line?
- Shifts upward
- Shifts right
- Shifts left
- Remains unchanged
-
A concentration-time graph has a tangent that falls by 0.40 mol dm-3 over 10 s. What is the rate?
- 0.040 mol dm-3 s-1
- 0.004 mol dm-3 s-1
- 4.0 mol dm-3 s-1
- 0.40 mol dm-3 s-1
-
60 cm3 of gas is collected in the first 30 s of a reaction using a gas syringe. What is the average rate?
- 30 cm3 s-1
- 0.5 cm3 s-1
- 60 cm3 s-1
- 2.0 cm3 s-1
-
A reaction loses 1.20 g of mass in 60 s. What is the average rate in g s-1?
- 0.0200 g s-1
- 0.00200 g s-1
- 1.20 g s-1
- 0.720 g s-1
-
Why does powdered calcium carbonate react faster with hydrochloric acid than large marble chips?
- Higher concentration
- Larger surface area
- Higher particle energy
- Lower activation energy
-
Why does increasing the pressure of a gaseous reaction increase its reaction rate?
- Lower activation energy
- Higher particle energy
- Higher collision frequency
- Increased enthalpy change
-
Why does the rate of reaction decrease over time as reactants are consumed?
- Rising reaction temperature
- Increasing product concentration
- Falling collision frequency
- Increasing activation energy
-
A solution has a reaction rate of 0.0050 mol dm-3 s-1 in a 0.25 dm3 vessel. How many moles of reactant are used per second?
- 0.0050 mol s-1
- 0.00125 mol s-1
- 0.0125 mol s-1
- 0.0200 mol s-1
-
What happens to the peak of a Boltzmann distribution curve when temperature increases?
- Shifts upper left
- Remains unchanged
- Shifts upper right
- Shifts lower right
-
Which physical quantity is directly measured using a gas syringe to monitor reaction rate?
- Gas volume
- Gas pressure
- Gas mass
- Gas temperature
-
How does adding a catalyst affect the peak on an enthalpy profile diagram?
- Lower peak
- Shifted right
- No change
- Higher peak
-
What main physical advantage do heterogeneous catalysts have over homogeneous catalysts in industry?
- Lower surface area
- Higher activation energy
- Greater toxicity
- Easy separation
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