Lesson T6.1.5
T6.1.5 Atoms and molecules Quiz: KS3 Physics, Unit 6
20 questions
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Lesson T6.1.5, Atoms and molecules: 20 multiple choice questions for the KS3 Physics (National Curriculum), Unit 6: Matter and particles, written with Revision Ninja.
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The 20 questions
-
What is an atom?
- A particle of light released from a flame when it is heated
- The smallest part of an element that keeps its chemical identity
- The part of a substance that can be split up by heating it
- A group of molecules joined together by a magnetic attraction
-
What is an element?
- A substance made of two or more types of atom joined together
- A mixture of substances that can be separated by filtering
- A substance that changes state at room temperature
- A substance made of only one type of atom
-
What is a molecule?
- A particle of pure carbon only
- Two or more atoms bonded together
- A mixture of two different liquids
- A single atom with a charge
-
How many atoms are there in one molecule of water?
- Three
- Four
- One
- Two
-
Which of these is a compound?
- Air, a mixture of gases that are not chemically joined together
- Water, made from hydrogen and oxygen atoms chemically joined
- Gold, made of only gold atoms packed closely together in metal
- Pure oxygen gas, made of O2 molecules of one element only
-
What is the best description of an atom in Dalton's model?
- A tiny solid sphere that cannot be divided
- A large hollow ball filled with fluid
- A tiny cloud of charge with no mass
- A small sphere that changes size with temperature
-
What does the particle model say about the atoms in a solid?
- They are close together in a regular arrangement
- They are charged and repel one another across the small gaps
- They are far apart and moving freely through the empty space
- They are destroyed when they are heated up to high temperature
-
Which word describes a substance made of molecules that each contain only one type of atom?
- Element
- Mixture
- Solution
- Compound
-
What is the approximate size of an atom?
- About one ten-millionth of a millimetre
- About one metre across
- About the size of a football
- About the size of a grain of sand
-
Why can a sugar solution be separated into sugar and water?
- Sugar and water are physically mixed, not chemically joined
- Sugar is a compound made from gold atoms that are chemically joined
- Water contains no atoms at all, so it cannot be bonded with sugar
- Sugar and water are made from the same atoms in a mixture
-
In a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen gases, what is true?
- The gases have already formed water molecules in the container
- The gases have no atoms in them, so they cannot be mixed up
- The gases are not chemically bonded to each other
- The mixture contains only one element, which is a pure gas
-
Which particle model feature explains why a gas can mix with another gas?
- Particles of both gases move randomly and spread through each other
- Particles of both gases are destroyed when the gases are mixed up
- Particles of both gases stay fixed in place inside the container
- Particles of both gases are magnetic and attract each other strongly
-
Which of these is an element?
- Carbon dioxide, a compound of carbon and oxygen
- Salt, a compound of sodium and chlorine
- Water, a compound of hydrogen and oxygen
- Carbon, containing only carbon atoms
-
Why are atoms of the same element identical to each other?
- They have the same number of protons
- They have the same mass in every case
- They are the same colour in every substance
- They are all charged in the same way
-
What is the best way to describe a molecule of oxygen gas?
- A group of hydrogen atoms
- Two oxygen atoms that are not bonded
- Two oxygen atoms bonded together
- One oxygen atom with a charge
-
Which statement about compounds is correct?
- Compounds contain only one type of atom
- Compounds have properties different from the elements they contain
- Compounds are always mixtures
- Compounds always have the same properties as their elements
-
Which of these shows atoms of two different elements chemically joined?
- A molecule of oxygen gas
- A piece of pure iron
- A carbon dioxide molecule
- A bubble of nitrogen gas
-
Why do we use models of atoms and molecules?
- They replace the need for experiments
- They prove that atoms are visible through a microscope
- They help us explain observations that cannot be seen directly
- They show that atoms never move
-
In the particle model, what is the basic building block of all matter?
- Protons alone, packed inside the nucleus
- Magnetic fields that surround the magnets
- Electrons alone, moving around the nucleus
- Atoms and molecules
-
Which of these statements about atoms is correct?
- Atoms are made entirely of magnetic particles that attract each other
- Atoms can be seen clearly with the naked eye in good light
- Atoms are the same size as molecules of water in every case
- Atoms are far too small to see with an ordinary light microscope
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