Lesson T6.1.5

T6.1.5 Atoms and molecules Quiz: KS3 Physics, Unit 6

20 questions

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Lesson T6.1.5, Atoms and molecules: 20 multiple choice questions for the KS3 Physics (National Curriculum), Unit 6: Matter and particles, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. What is an atom?

    • A particle of light released from a flame when it is heated
    • The smallest part of an element that keeps its chemical identity
    • The part of a substance that can be split up by heating it
    • A group of molecules joined together by a magnetic attraction
  2. What is an element?

    • A substance made of two or more types of atom joined together
    • A mixture of substances that can be separated by filtering
    • A substance that changes state at room temperature
    • A substance made of only one type of atom
  3. What is a molecule?

    • A particle of pure carbon only
    • Two or more atoms bonded together
    • A mixture of two different liquids
    • A single atom with a charge
  4. How many atoms are there in one molecule of water?

    • Three
    • Four
    • One
    • Two
  5. Which of these is a compound?

    • Air, a mixture of gases that are not chemically joined together
    • Water, made from hydrogen and oxygen atoms chemically joined
    • Gold, made of only gold atoms packed closely together in metal
    • Pure oxygen gas, made of O2 molecules of one element only
  6. What is the best description of an atom in Dalton's model?

    • A tiny solid sphere that cannot be divided
    • A large hollow ball filled with fluid
    • A tiny cloud of charge with no mass
    • A small sphere that changes size with temperature
  7. What does the particle model say about the atoms in a solid?

    • They are close together in a regular arrangement
    • They are charged and repel one another across the small gaps
    • They are far apart and moving freely through the empty space
    • They are destroyed when they are heated up to high temperature
  8. Which word describes a substance made of molecules that each contain only one type of atom?

    • Element
    • Mixture
    • Solution
    • Compound
  9. What is the approximate size of an atom?

    • About one ten-millionth of a millimetre
    • About one metre across
    • About the size of a football
    • About the size of a grain of sand
  10. Why can a sugar solution be separated into sugar and water?

    • Sugar and water are physically mixed, not chemically joined
    • Sugar is a compound made from gold atoms that are chemically joined
    • Water contains no atoms at all, so it cannot be bonded with sugar
    • Sugar and water are made from the same atoms in a mixture
  11. In a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen gases, what is true?

    • The gases have already formed water molecules in the container
    • The gases have no atoms in them, so they cannot be mixed up
    • The gases are not chemically bonded to each other
    • The mixture contains only one element, which is a pure gas
  12. Which particle model feature explains why a gas can mix with another gas?

    • Particles of both gases move randomly and spread through each other
    • Particles of both gases are destroyed when the gases are mixed up
    • Particles of both gases stay fixed in place inside the container
    • Particles of both gases are magnetic and attract each other strongly
  13. Which of these is an element?

    • Carbon dioxide, a compound of carbon and oxygen
    • Salt, a compound of sodium and chlorine
    • Water, a compound of hydrogen and oxygen
    • Carbon, containing only carbon atoms
  14. Why are atoms of the same element identical to each other?

    • They have the same number of protons
    • They have the same mass in every case
    • They are the same colour in every substance
    • They are all charged in the same way
  15. What is the best way to describe a molecule of oxygen gas?

    • A group of hydrogen atoms
    • Two oxygen atoms that are not bonded
    • Two oxygen atoms bonded together
    • One oxygen atom with a charge
  16. Which statement about compounds is correct?

    • Compounds contain only one type of atom
    • Compounds have properties different from the elements they contain
    • Compounds are always mixtures
    • Compounds always have the same properties as their elements
  17. Which of these shows atoms of two different elements chemically joined?

    • A molecule of oxygen gas
    • A piece of pure iron
    • A carbon dioxide molecule
    • A bubble of nitrogen gas
  18. Why do we use models of atoms and molecules?

    • They replace the need for experiments
    • They prove that atoms are visible through a microscope
    • They help us explain observations that cannot be seen directly
    • They show that atoms never move
  19. In the particle model, what is the basic building block of all matter?

    • Protons alone, packed inside the nucleus
    • Magnetic fields that surround the magnets
    • Electrons alone, moving around the nucleus
    • Atoms and molecules
  20. Which of these statements about atoms is correct?

    • Atoms are made entirely of magnetic particles that attract each other
    • Atoms can be seen clearly with the naked eye in good light
    • Atoms are the same size as molecules of water in every case
    • Atoms are far too small to see with an ordinary light microscope

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