Lesson Y9-U05-L05

Y9-U05-L05 Who Dared to Resist the Nazis Quiz: KS3 History, Unit 18

20 questions

Written by Revision Ninja · Last reviewed 11 October 2026

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Lesson Y9-U05-L05, Who Dared to Resist the Nazis: 20 multiple choice questions for the KS3 History (National Curriculum), Unit 18: Year 9: Life in Nazi Germany, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. What is the difference between opposition and resistance?

    • Opposition can be quiet, while resistance is active, such as sabotage or leaflets
    • Opposition is armed, while resistance is peaceful
    • Opposition means joining the Nazi Party, resistance means leaving it
    • Opposition was legal, while resistance was always illegal

  2. What was the main message of the White Rose's leaflets?

    • Calling Germans to passive resistance and naming Nazi crimes
    • Praising Hitler's economic plans
    • Asking voters to support the Nazis in the next election
    • Supporting the Edelweiss Pirates' hiking trips

  3. Where did the White Rose group begin?

    • The University of Hamburg
    • The University of Berlin
    • The University of Cologne
    • The University of Munich

  4. Who led the White Rose group?

    • Martin Niemoller and Bishop Galen
    • Ernst Rohm and Heinrich Himmler
    • Hans and Sophie Scholl
    • Kurt von Schleicher and Franz von Papen

  5. Which agency arrested the White Rose members in February 1943?

    • The Hitler Youth
    • The Reichswehr
    • The Confessing Church
    • The Gestapo

  6. Where were the Edelweiss Pirates mainly based?

    • Western cities such as Cologne
    • Bavarian mountain villages
    • Berlin's eastern suburbs
    • The Hamburg harbour districts

  7. What did the Edelweiss Pirates wear and grow to reject Hitler Youth conformity?

    • SS black uniforms with a flower pattern stitched across the shoulders
    • Army field grey coats with long hair tied back in a neat ponytail
    • Their own clothes, the edelweiss flower badge and long hair
    • Hitler Youth uniforms with changed badges and cut-down brown shirts

  8. What did the Edelweiss Pirates do during the war?

    • Sheltered deserters and helped spread Allied leaflets
    • Ran the Lebensborn homes that cared for expectant mothers in Bavaria
    • Joined the SS in large numbers and served as guards in the camps
    • Built the autobahn roads across the north and south of the country

  9. Which pastor led the Confessing Church, which broke away from the pro-Nazi church?

    • Hans Scholl, the White Rose leader
    • Ernst Rohm, the SA leader
    • Martin Niemoller
    • Kurt Huber, a professor at Munich

  10. In what year was Niemoller arrested for opposing Nazi control of the Church?

    • 1939
    • 1933
    • 1937
    • 1942

  11. What did Bishop Galen publicly preach against?

    • The Treaty of Versailles and the reparations it imposed on Germany
    • The rallies held at Nuremberg and the huge crowds they attracted
    • The Nazi 'euthanasia' programme that murdered disabled people
    • Compulsory membership of the Hitler Youth for all German children

  12. Which pro-Nazi group within the Protestant Church was supported by many church leaders?

    • The Edelweiss Pirates
    • The Confessing Church
    • The 'German Christians'
    • The White Rose

  13. How did historians describe Nazi Germany by 1939?

    • A totalitarian police state
    • A constitutional monarchy under a king
    • A free trade alliance of several states
    • A federal democracy with free elections

  14. Why was resistance rare and scattered in a police state?

    • Resistance groups were legal but deeply unpopular with ordinary families
    • Most Germans wanted to resist but had no weapons and no leaders to follow
    • The Gestapo was invited to every resistance meeting as a guest speaker
    • Informers were everywhere, and opponents had no free press or safe way to organise

  15. Which category best describes secretly writing and distributing anti-Nazi leaflets?

    • Active resistance
    • Consent
    • Conformity
    • Quiet opposition

  16. Which group was less organised than the White Rose but reached more young people?

    • The Confessing Church
    • The White Rose
    • Bishop Galen's congregation
    • The Edelweiss Pirates

  17. Which risk did Edelweiss Pirates face from the Gestapo?

    • A paid holiday in Italy with free meals and travel for the whole family
    • A medal from the Hitler Youth for loyal service in the local district
    • Arrest, having their heads shaved and hard labour
    • A government job and a pension for life after the war ended

  18. Why did Bishop Galen's protest have an effect that the White Rose's did not?

    • He had secret funding from the army to support his preaching and his parish
    • He called on the army to overthrow Hitler by force in a public broadcast
    • His popularity protected him, and his sermons forced the Nazis to scale back the open euthanasia programme
    • He was executed by the Gestapo in 1943, and his death inspired a mass uprising across several German cities

  19. Why do historians say the churches' record of resistance was mixed?

    • Some leaders collaborated or stayed silent, while a few brave figures spoke out
    • The churches were banned in 1933 and forced to close, so they could not act
    • All churches fully opposed Hitler from the start of 1933 and organised protests
    • No church leader ever spoke against Hitler in public or in private letters

  20. Why were the White Rose's leaflets so dangerous in Nazi Germany?

    • They praised the Edelweiss Pirates and their hiking and singing trips every weekend
    • They were printed in foreign languages and smuggled across the border to Switzerland
    • They called for a violent uprising with weapons stored in Munich cellars
    • They named Nazi crimes, including the murder of Jews, when telling the truth could mean death

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